* all: add read-only option to database

* all: fixes tests

* cmd/geth: migrate flags

* cmd/geth: fix the compact

* cmd/geth: fix the format

* cmd/geth: fix log

* cmd: add chain-readonly

* core: add readonly notion to freezer

* core/rawdb: add log

* core/rawdb: fix freezer close

* cmd: fix

* cmd, core: construct db

* core: update tests

* accounts: eip-712 signing for ledger

* address review comments

Add old block announcement test to eth test suite, checks to make sure old block announcement isn't propagated

This PR fixes a regression introduced in #22360, when we updated to the v2 of the AWS sdk, which causes current crawler to just get the same first 100 results over and over, and get stuck in a loop.

This fixes the calculation of the tree branch factor. With the new
formula, we now creat at most 13 children instead of 30, ensuring
the TXT record size will be below 370 bytes.

This updates the DNS deployer to use AWS SDK v2. Migration is relatively
seamless, although there were two locations that required a slightly
different approach to achieve the same results. In particular, waiting for
DNS change propagation is very different with SDK v2. 

This change also optimizes DNS updates by publishing all changes before
waiting for propagation.

This pulls in a fix to skip the broadcast on interfaces which are down.

This pulls in a fix for a corruption issue when the process crashes
while a new manifest file is being added.

This adds a new option to avoid sending the transaction which is
created by calling a bound contract method.

The wantErr field was disused, and the error returned by HeaderByNumber
was not properly tested.

This simplifies the error checking using errors.Is and asserts that getting
an expected missing header returns ethereum.NotFound. Also adds a nil
check condition for header.Number before using big.Int's Sign method.

This PR fixes an issue with the eth66 test suite where, during a readAndServe when
the test is manually responding to GetBlockHeader requests, it now responds
with a BlockHeaders eth66 packet that includes the inbound request ID.

This PR fixes multiple issues with the UDP connection pre-negotiation feature:
- the enable condition was wrong (it checked the existence of the DiscV5 struct where it wasn't initialized yet, disabling the feature even if discv5 was enabled)
- the server pool queried already connected nodes when the discovery iterators returned them again
- servers responded positively before they were synced and really willing to accept connections

Metrics are also added on the server side that count the positive and negative replies to served connection queries.

This PR fixes multiple issues with the UDP connection pre-negotiation feature:

- the enable condition was wrong (it checked the existence of the DiscV5 struct where it wasn't initialized yet, disabling the feature even if discv5 was enabled)
- the server pool queried already connected nodes when the discovery iterators returned them again
- servers responded positively before they were synced and really willing to accept connections

Metrics are also added on the server side that count the positive and negative replies to served connection queries.

* core/rawdb: more verbose error logs + better hashing

* core/rawdb: add failing testcase

* core/rawdb: properly hash transactions while indexing/unindexing

* core/rawdb: exit on error + better log msg

Flatten the image so we do not have dark text on dark background

Responding to these comments:

    https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/21502/files#r579010962
    https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/21502/files#r579021565
    https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/21502/files#r579023510
    https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/21502/files#r578983734

The oss-fuzz fuzzer has been reporting some failing testcases for les. They're all spurious, and cannot reliably be reproduced. However, running them showed that there was a goroutine leak: the tests created a lot of new clients, which started an exec queue that was never torn down.

This PR fixes the goroutine leak, and also a log message which was erroneously formatted.

* cmd/geth: remove copydb command

* eth/downloader: remove fakepeer

* eth/state, les/state: properly init statedb accesslist when tracing, fixes #22475

* eth: review comments

* eth/tracers: fix compilation err

* eth/tracers: apply @karalabe's suggested fix

Given a list of less than two elements DecodeRLP returned rlp.EOL,
leading to issues in outer decoders.

* les: add trailing slash to metric namespace

* les: omit '.' in metric namespace

tests: update reference tests with 2315 removed from Berlin

Revert "core/forkid, params: unset Berlin fork number"

core, eth: unship EIP 2315