This PR adds a method to the debug namespace, to iterate over the blocks and check where we have the roots on disk.

The test did not synchronize with per-case goroutines, and thus didn't notice
that some tests were just hanging. This change adds missing synchronization
and fixes the broken tests.

internal/ethapi: make header/block rlp retrieval canonical

* eth/tracers: fix calltracer fault handling

* eth/tracers: fix calltracer indentation

internal/ethapi: support retrieving header RLPs too

Fixes #23640

* Simplify peer known block/txns cache

* Address minor changes

* Add more minor comments

* Minor changes from review

This PR fixes an issue in traceChain, where the statedb Commit operation was performed asynchronously with dereference-operations agains the underlying trie.Database instance. Due to how the reference counting works within the trie database (where parent count is recursively updated when new parents are added), doing dereferencing in the middle of Commit can cause the refcount to become wrong, leading to an inconsistent state. 

This was fixed by doing Commit/Deref from the same routine.  

* accounts/abi/bind: check event signature before parsing

* remove redundant break line

* core/types: rm extranous check in test

* core/rawdb: add lightweight types for block logs

* core/rawdb,eth: use lightweight accessor for log filtering

* core/rawdb: add bench for decoding into rlpLogs

This PR implements a new debug method, which I've talked briefly about to some other client developers. It allows the caller to obtain the intermediate state roots for a block (which might be either a canon block or a 'bad' block).

* core/state: abstracted "write account to trie" method

* fix appveyor build

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

* review feedback

* core/state/accounts: move Account to core/types

* core/types: rename Account -> StateAccount

* core/state: restore EncodeRLP for stateObject

* core/types: add the missing file

* more review feedback

* more review feedback

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

* eth/tracers: add re-write of 4byte tracer using enter/exit

* eth/tracers: fix 4byte indent

This PR adds a 30s timeout for the remote part to answer a ping message, thus detecting (silent) disconnnects 

* rpc: set scheme for ws and ipc conns to the server

* rpc: review fixes

* rpc: bugfix

* rpc: empty default scheme

Closes #23522

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

* add explicit note about typing exit in console

* Add note about typing exit as alternative

go.mod: fix module file to prevent go from updating it during build

internal/debug: make gosimple linter happy

* internal: support optional filter expression for debug.stacks

* internal/debug: fix string regexp

* internal/debug: support searching for line numbers too

Spelling update

* ethclient/gethclient: fix flaky test (due to map key ordering)

* accounts/keystore: fix test failing due to rand collision due to low time resolution on windows

This change introduces 2 new optional methods; `enter()` and `exit()` for js tracers, and makes `step()` optiona. The two new methods are invoked when entering and exiting a call frame (but not invoked for the outermost scope, which has it's own methods). Currently these are the data fields passed to each of them:

    enter: type (opcode), from, to, input, gas, value
    exit: output, gasUsed, error

The PR also comes with a re-write of the callTracer. As a backup we keep the previous tracing script under the name `callTracerLegacy`. Behaviour of both tracers are equivalent for the most part, although there are some small differences (improvements), where the new tracer is more correct / has more information. 

* cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest: only use eth66 if eth66 is negotiated

* cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest: switch on concrete type not pointer

* cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest: switch on concrete type not pointer

* core: cmd: invert disableMemory

* core: fix missed inversion

* cmd/evm: preserve Flags but change default value

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

* cmd/evm: transaction validation tool

* cmd/evm: add hash to t9n tool

* cmd/evm: lint nits

* cmd/evm: nitpicks

Updated example genesis.json configuration section, added londonBlock within config.