This new API allows reading accounts and their content by address range.

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

* cmd/clef: add newaccount command

* cmd/clef: document clef_New, update API versioning

* Update cmd/clef/intapi_changelog.md

Co-Authored-By: ligi <ligi@ligi.de>

* Update signer/core/uiapi.go

Co-Authored-By: ligi <ligi@ligi.de>

Co-authored-by: ligi <ligi@ligi.de>

* cmd, consensus: add option to disable mmap for DAG caches/datasets

* consensus: add benchmarks for mmap with/with lock

* core/state/snapshot: basic trie-to-hash implementation

* tests: validate snapshot after test

* core/state/snapshot: fix review concerns

core: bump txpool tx max size to 128KB

* eth: improve shutdown synchronization

Most goroutines started by eth.Ethereum didn't have any shutdown sync at
all, which lead to weird error messages when quitting the client.

This change improves the clean shutdown path by stopping all internal
components in dependency order and waiting for them to actually be
stopped before shutdown is considered done. In particular, we now stop
everything related to peers before stopping 'resident' parts such as
core.BlockChain.

* eth: rewrite sync controller

* eth: remove sync start debug message

* eth: notify chainSyncer about new peers after handshake

* eth: move downloader.Cancel call into chainSyncer

* eth: make post-sync block broadcast synchronous

* eth: add comments

* core: change blockchain stop message

* eth: change closeBloomHandler channel type

Turns out the way RDATA limits work is documented after all,
I just didn't search right. The trick to make it work is to
count UPSERTs twice.

This also adds an additional check to ensure TTL changes are
applied on existing records.

* cmd/devp2p: tweak DNS TTLs

* cmd/devp2p: bump treeNodeTTL to four weeks

metrics: disable CPU stats (gosigar) on iOS

Prior to this change, eth_call changed the balance of the sender account in the
EVM environment to 2^256 wei to cover the gas cost of the call execution.
We've had this behavior for a long time even though it's super confusing.

This commit sets the default call gasprice to zero instead of updating the balance,
which is better because it makes eth_call semantics less surprising. Removing
the built-in balance assignment also makes balance overrides work as expected.

Signed-off-by: meows <b5c6@protonmail.com>

Dynamic state snapshots

* core/state/snapshot/iterator: fix two disk iterator flaws

* core/rawdb: change SnapshotStoragePrefix to avoid prefix collision with preimagePrefix

This just prevents a false negative ERROR warning when, for some unknown
reason, a user attempts to turn on the module rpc even though it's already going
to be on.

These tests occasionally fail on Travis.

internal/web3ext: fix clique console apis to work on missing arguments

core/rawdb: fix freezer table test error check

eth: when triggering a sync, check the head header TD, not block

This PR fixes issues in TableDatabase.

TableDatabase is a wrapper of underlying ethdb.Database with an additional prefix.
The prefix is applied to all entries it maintains. However when we try to retrieve entries
from it we don't handle the key properly. In theory the prefix should be truncated and
only user key is returned. But we don't do it in some cases, e.g. the iterator and batch
replayer created from it. So this PR is the fix to these issues.

Fixes: Condition is always 'false' because 'err' is always 'nil'

This revision of go-duktype fixes the following warning

```
duk_logging.c: In function ‘duk__logger_prototype_log_shared’:
duk_logging.c:184:64: warning: ‘Z’ directive writing 1 byte into a region of size between 0 and 9 [-Wformat-overflow=]
  184 |  sprintf((char *) date_buf, "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d.%03dZ",
      |                                                                ^
In file included from /usr/include/stdio.h:867,
                 from duk_logging.c:5:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdio2.h:36:10: note: ‘__builtin___sprintf_chk’ output between 25 and 85 bytes into a destination of size 32
   36 |   return __builtin___sprintf_chk (__s, __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL - 1,
      |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   37 |       __bos (__s), __fmt, __va_arg_pack ());
      |       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
```

go.mod: update golang.org/x/crypto to fix a Go 1.14 race rejection

eth: fix transaction announce/broadcast goroutine leak