Fixes the CaptureStart api to include the EVM, thus being able to set the statedb early on. This pr also exposes the struct we used internally in the interpreter to encapsulate the contract, mem, stack, rstack, so we pass it as a single struct to the tracer, and removes the error returns on the capture methods. 

* eth/protocols/snap: fix snap sync

* eth/protocols/snap: fix tests

* eth: fix tiny

* eth: update tests

* eth: update tests

* core/state/snapshot: testcase for #22534

* eth/protocols/snap: fix boundary loss on full-but-proven range

* core/state/snapshot: lintfix

* eth: address comment

* eth: fix handler

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>

* all: add read-only option to database

* all: fixes tests

* cmd/geth: migrate flags

* cmd/geth: fix the compact

* cmd/geth: fix the format

* cmd/geth: fix log

* cmd: add chain-readonly

* core: add readonly notion to freezer

* core/rawdb: add log

* core/rawdb: fix freezer close

* cmd: fix

* cmd, core: construct db

* core: update tests

* cmd/geth: remove copydb command

* eth/downloader: remove fakepeer

* eth/state, les/state: properly init statedb accesslist when tracing, fixes #22475

* eth: review comments

* eth/tracers: fix compilation err

* eth/tracers: apply @karalabe's suggested fix

This adds support for EIP-2718 typed transactions as well as EIP-2930
access list transactions (tx type 1). These EIPs are scheduled for the
Berlin fork.

There very few changes to existing APIs in core/types, and several new APIs
to deal with access list transactions. In particular, there are two new
constructor functions for transactions: types.NewTx and types.SignNewTx.
Since the canonical encoding of typed transactions is not RLP-compatible,
Transaction now has new methods for encoding and decoding: MarshalBinary
and UnmarshalBinary.

The existing EIP-155 signer does not support the new transaction types.
All code dealing with transaction signatures should be updated to use the
newer EIP-2930 signer. To make this easier for future updates, we have
added new constructor functions for types.Signer: types.LatestSigner and
types.LatestSignerForChainID. 

This change also adds support for the YoloV3 testnet.

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Schneider <ryanleeschneider@gmail.com>

This PR adds a more CLI flag, so that the les-server can serve light clients even the local node is not synced yet.

This functionality is needed in some testing environments(e.g. hive). After launching the les server, no more blocks will be imported so the node is always marked as "non-synced".

This PR prevents users from submitting transactions without EIP-155 enabled. This behaviour can be overridden by specifying the flag --rpc.allow-unprotected-txs=true. 

* eth/protocols/eth: split up the eth protocol handlers

* eth/protocols/eth: define eth-66 protocol messages

* eth/protocols/eth: poc implement getblockheaders on eth/66

* eth/protocols/eth: implement remaining eth-66 handlers

* eth/protocols: define handler map for eth 66

* eth/downloader: use protocol constants from eth package

* eth/protocols/eth: add ETH66 capability

* eth/downloader: tests for eth66

* eth/downloader: fix error in tests

* eth/protocols/eth: use eth66 for outgoing requests

* eth/protocols/eth: remove unused error type

* eth/protocols/eth: define protocol length

* eth/protocols/eth: fix pooled tx over eth66

* protocols/eth/handlers: revert behavioural change which caused tests to fail

* eth/downloader: fix failing test

* eth/protocols/eth: add testcases + fix flaw with header requests

* eth/protocols: change comments

* eth/protocols/eth: review fixes + fixed flaw in RequestOneHeader

* eth/protocols: documentation

* eth/protocols/eth: review concerns about types

This PR optimizes the broadcast loop. Instead of iterating twice through a given set of transactions to weed out which peers have and which do not have a tx, to send/announce transactions, we do it only once.

* cmd, core, tests: initial state pruner

core: fix db inspector

cmd/geth: add verify-state

cmd/geth: add verification tool

core/rawdb: implement flatdb

cmd, core: fix rebase

core/state: use new contract code layout

core/state/pruner: avoid deleting genesis state

cmd/geth: add helper function

core, cmd: fix extract genesis

core: minor fixes

contracts: remove useless

core/state/snapshot: plugin stacktrie

core: polish

core/state/snapshot: iterate storage concurrently

core/state/snapshot: fix iteration

core: add comments

core/state/snapshot: polish code

core/state: polish

core/state/snapshot: rebase

core/rawdb: add comments

core/rawdb: fix tests

core/rawdb: improve tests

core/state/snapshot: fix concurrent iteration

core/state: run pruning during the recovery

core, trie: implement martin's idea

core, eth: delete flatdb and polish pruner

trie: fix import

core/state/pruner: add log

core/state/pruner: fix issues

core/state/pruner: don't read back

core/state/pruner: fix contract code write

core/state/pruner: check root node presence

cmd, core: polish log

core/state: use HEAD-127 as the target

core/state/snapshot: improve tests

cmd/geth: fix verification tool

cmd/geth: use HEAD as the verification default target

all: replace the bloomfilter with martin's fork

cmd, core: polish code

core, cmd: forcibly delete state root

core/state/pruner: add hash64

core/state/pruner: fix blacklist

core/state: remove blacklist

cmd, core: delete trie clean cache before pruning

cmd, core: fix lint

cmd, core: fix rebase

core/state: fix the special case for clique networks

core/state/snapshot: remove useless code

core/state/pruner: capping the snapshot after pruning

cmd, core, eth: fixes

core/rawdb: update db inspector

cmd/geth: polish code

core/state/pruner: fsync bloom filter

cmd, core: print warning log

core/state/pruner: adjust the parameters for bloom filter

cmd, core: create the bloom filter by size

core: polish

core/state/pruner: sanitize invalid bloomfilter size

cmd: address comments

cmd/geth: address comments

cmd/geth: address comment

core/state/pruner: address comments

core/state/pruner: rename homedir to datadir

cmd, core: address comments

core/state/pruner: address comment

core/state: address comments

core, cmd, tests: address comments

core: address comments

core/state/pruner: release the iterator after each commit

core/state/pruner: improve pruner

cmd, core: adjust bloom paramters

core/state/pruner: fix lint

core/state/pruner: fix tests

core: fix rebase

core/state/pruner: remove atomic rename

core/state/pruner: address comments

all: run go mod tidy

core/state/pruner: avoid false-positive for the middle state roots

core/state/pruner: add checks for middle roots

cmd/geth: replace crit with error

* core/state/pruner: fix lint

* core: drop legacy bloom filter

* core/state/snapshot: improve pruner

* core/state/snapshot: polish concurrent logs to report ETA vs. hashes

* core/state/pruner: add progress report for pruning and compaction too

* core: fix snapshot test API

* core/state: fix some pruning logs

* core/state/pruner: support recovering from bloom flush fail

Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>

Prevents a situation where we (not running snap) connects with a peer running snap, and get stalled waiting for snap registration to succeed (which will never happen), which cause a waitgroup wait to halt shutdown

This moves the eth config definition into a separate package, eth/ethconfig. 
Packages eth and les can now import this common package instead of
importing eth from les, reducing dependencies.

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

The PR makes use of the stacktrie, which is is more lenient on resource consumption, than the regular trie, in cases where we only need it for DeriveSha

* remove uneeded convertion type

* remove redundant type in composite literal

* omit explicit type where implicit

* remove unused redundant parenthesis

* remove redundant import alias duktape

* eth: check snap satelliteness, delegate drop to eth

* eth: better handle eth/snap satellite relation, merge reg/unreg paths

Removes the yolov2 definition, adds yolov3, including EIP-2565. This PR also disables some of the erroneously generated blockchain and statetests, and adds the new genesis hash + alloc for yolov3. 
This PR disables the CLI switches for yolo, since it's not complete until we merge support for 2930. 

* eth, p2p: reserve half peer slots for snap peers during snap sync

* eth: less logging

* eth: rework the eth/snap peer reservation logic

* eth: rework the eth/snap peer reservation logic (again)

This moves the tracing RPC API implementation to package eth/tracers.
By doing so, package eth no longer depends on tracing and the duktape JS engine.

The change also enables tracing using the light client. All tracing methods work with the
light client, but it's a lot slower compared to using a full node.

* eth/protocols/snap: make timeout configurable

* eth/protocols/snap: snap sync testing

* eth/protocols/snap: test to trigger panic

* eth/protocols/snap: fix race condition on timeouts

* eth/protocols/snap: return error on cancelled sync

* squashme: updates + test causing panic + properly serve accounts in order

* eth/protocols/snap: revert failing storage response

* eth/protocols/snap: revert on bad responses (storage, code)

* eth/protocols/snap: fix account handling stall

* eth/protocols/snap: fix remaining revertal-issues

* eth/protocols/snap: timeouthandler for bytecode requests

* eth/protocols/snap: debugging + fix log message

* eth/protocols/snap: fix misspelliings in docs

* eth/protocols/snap: fix race in bytecode handling

* eth/protocols/snap: undo deduplication of storage roots

* synctests: refactor + minify panic testcase

* eth/protocols/snap: minor polishes

* eth: minor polishes to make logs more useful

* eth/protocols/snap: remove excessive logs from the test runs

* eth/protocols/snap: stress tests with concurrency

* eth/protocols/snap: further fixes to test cancel channel handling

* eth/protocols/snap: extend test timeouts on CI

Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>

This fixes #22131 and adds a test reproducing the issue.

This is a simple refactoring, extracting common ancestor
negotiation logic to named function

This PR introduces a new config field SyncFromCheckpoint for light client.

In some special scenarios, it's required to start synchronization from some
arbitrary checkpoint or even from the scratch. So this PR offers this
flexibility to users so that the synchronization start point can be configured.

There are two relevant configs: SyncFromCheckpoint and Checkpoint.

- If the SyncFromCheckpoint is true, the light client will try to sync from the
  specified checkpoint.

- If the Checkpoint is not configured, then the light client will sync from the
  scratch(from the latest header if the database is not empty)

Additional notes: these two configs are not visible in the CLI flags but only
accessable in the config file.

Example Usage:

[Eth]
SyncFromCheckpoint = true

[Eth.Checkpoint]
SectionIndex = 100
SectionHead = "0xabc"
CHTRoot = "0xabc"
BloomRoot = "0xabc"

PS. Historical checkpoint can be retrieved from the synced full node or light
client via les_getCheckpoint API.

This changes the chainID RPC method to return an error when EIP-155 is not yet
active at the current block height. It used to simply return zero in this case, but
that's confusing.

* eth: fixed typos

* eth: fixed log message

* core: persist bad blocks

* core, eth, internal: address comments

* core/rawdb: add badblocks to inspector

* core, eth: update

* internal: revert

* core, eth: only save 10 bad blocks

* core/rawdb: address comments

* core/rawdb: fix

* core: address comments

* downloader: fix race condition in tests

* eth/downloader: fix race condition in tests

* Revert "downloader: fix race condition in tests"

This reverts commit 108033ebc6985de83791d375b6e6647a77d28d5a.

* eth/protocols/snap: speed up hash checks

* eth/protocols/snap: nit fix

Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>