* eth/gasprice: implement feeHistory API

* eth/gasprice: factored out resolveBlockRange

* eth/gasprice: add sanity check for missing block

* eth/gasprice: fetch actual gas used from receipts

* miner, eth/gasprice: add PendingBlockAndReceipts

* internal/ethapi: use hexutil.Big

* eth/gasprice: return error when requesting beyond head block

* eth/gasprice: fixed tests and return errors correctly

* eth/gasprice: rename receiver name

* eth/gasprice: return directly if blockCount == 0

Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>

Previously, the test waited a second and then failed if geth had not
started. This caused the test to fail intermittently. This change checks
whether the IPC is open 10 times over a 5 second period and then fails
if geth is still not available.

* all: rename internal 1559 gas fields, add support for graphql

* cmd/evm/testdata, core: use public 1559 gas names on API surfaces

This updates the tests submodule to the London fork tests, and
also updates the test runner to support the new EIP-1559 fields in
test JSON.

* cmd/geth, core, params: replace baikal with calaveras

* params: fix genesis hash for Calaveras

Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>

* cmd/utils: avoid 1Gb alloc in --dev mode

* cmd/geth: avoid 512Mb alloc in genesis query tests

This PR refactors the eth test suite to make it more readable and
easier to use. Some notable differences:

- A new file helpers.go stores all of the methods used between
  both eth66 and eth65 and below tests, as well as methods shared
  among many test functions.
- suite.go now contains all of the test functions for both eth65
  tests and eth66 tests.
- The utesting.T object doesn't get passed through to other helper methods,
  but is instead only used within the scope of the test function,
  whereas helper methods return errors, so only the test function
  itself can fatal out in the case of an error.
- The full test suite now only takes 13.5 seconds to run.

This is the initial implementation of EIP-1559 in packages core/types and core.
Mining, RPC, etc. will be added in subsequent commits.

Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: lightclient@protonmail.com <lightclient@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

* cmd/evm: return json error if unmarshalling from stdin fails

* cmd/evm: make error capitalizations uniform (all lowercase starts)

* cmd/evm: capitalize error sent directly to stderror

* cmd/geth, eth, core: snapshot dump + unify with trie dump

* cmd/evm: dump API fixes

* cmd/geth, core, eth: fix some remaining errors

* cmd/evm: dump - add limit, support address startkey, address review concerns

* cmd, core/state, eth: minor polishes, fix snap dump crash, unify format

Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>

This adds a cmd line parameter `--gpo.ignoreprice`, to make the gas price oracle ignore transactions below the given threshold.

'geth monitor' subcommand is no longer supported.

* all: define London+baikal, undefine yolov3, add london override flag

* cmd, core, params: add baikal genesis definition

This changes the SimultaneousRequests test to send the requests from the same
connection, as it doesn't really make sense to test whether a node can respond
to two requests with different request IDs from separate connections.

This removes auto-configuration of the snap.*.ethdisco.net DNS discovery tree.
Since measurements have shown that > 75% of nodes in all.*.ethdisco.net support
snap, we have decided to retire the dedicated index for snap and just use the eth
tree instead.

The dial iterators of eth and snap now use the same DNS tree in the default configuration,
so both iterators should use the same DNS discovery client instance. This ensures that
the record cache and rate limit are shared. Records will not be requested multiple times.

While testing the change, I noticed that duplicate DNS requests do happen even
when the client instance is shared. This is because the two iterators request the tree
root, link tree root, and first levels of the tree in lockstep. To avoid this problem, the
change also adds a singleflight.Group instance in the client. When one iterator
attempts to resolve an entry which is already being resolved, the singleflight object
waits for the existing resolve call to finish and returns the entry to both places.

This PR fixes a couple of issues in the eth test suite that caused flakiness when run in the CI.

This adds a test for large tx announcement messages, as well as a test to
check that announced tx hashes are requested by the node.

This change adds a Go unit test that runs the protocol test suite
against the go-ethereum implementation of the eth protocol.

The new -limit option makes the filter operate on top N nodes by score.
This also adds ENR attribute stats in the nodeset info command.
Node set commands are now documented in README.

This change adds the --catalyst flag, enabling an RPC API for eth2 integration.
In this initial version, catalyst mode also disables all peer-to-peer networking.

Co-authored-by: Mikhail Kalinin <noblesse.knight@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

* all: add thousandths separators for big numbers on log messages

* p2p/sentry: drop accidental file

* common, log: add fast number formatter

* common, eth/protocols/snap: simplifty fancy num types

* log: handle nil big ints

* eth/protocols: persist received state segments

* core: initial implementation

* core/state/snapshot: add tests

* core, eth: updates

* eth/protocols/snapshot: count flat state size

* core/state: add metrics

* core/state/snapshot: skip unnecessary deletion

* core/state/snapshot: rename

* core/state/snapshot: use the global batch

* core/state/snapshot: add logs and fix wiping

* core/state/snapshot: fix

* core/state/snapshot: save generation progress even if the batch is empty

* core/state/snapshot: fixes

* core/state/snapshot: fix initial account range length

* core/state/snapshot: fix initial account range

* eth/protocols/snap: store flat states during the healing

* eth/protocols/snap: print logs

* core/state/snapshot: refactor (#4)

* core/state/snapshot: refactor

* core/state/snapshot: tiny fix and polish

Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>

* core, eth: fixes

* core, eth: fix healing writer

* core, trie, eth: fix paths

* eth/protocols/snap: fix encoding

* eth, core: add debug log

* core/state/generate: release iterator asap (#5)

core/state/snapshot: less copy

core/state/snapshot: revert split loop

core/state/snapshot: handle storage becoming empty, improve test robustness

core/state: test modified codehash

core/state/snapshot: polish

* core/state/snapshot: optimize stats counter

* core, eth: add metric

* core/state/snapshot: update comments

* core/state/snapshot: improve tests

* core/state/snapshot: replace secure trie with standard trie

* core/state/snapshot: wrap return as the struct

* core/state/snapshot: skip wiping correct states

* core/state/snapshot: updates

* core/state/snapshot: fixes

* core/state/snapshot: fix panic due to reference flaw in closure

* core/state/snapshot: fix errors in state generation logic + fix log output

* core/state/snapshot: remove an error case

* core/state/snapshot: fix condition-check for exhausted snap state

* core/state/snapshot: use stackTrie for small tries

* core/state/snapshot: don't resolve small storage tries in vain

* core/state/snapshot: properly clean up storage of deleted accounts

* core/state/snapshot: avoid RLP-encoding in some cases + minor nitpicks

* core/state/snapshot: fix error (+testcase)

* core/state/snapshot: clean up tests a bit

* core/state/snapshot: work in progress on better tests

* core/state/snapshot: polish code

* core/state/snapshot: fix trie iteration abortion trigger

* core/state/snapshot: fixes flaws

* core/state/snapshot: remove panic

* core/state/snapshot: fix abort

* core/state/snapshot: more tests (plus failing testcase)

* core/state/snapshot: more testcases + fix for failing test

* core/state/snapshot: testcase for malformed data

* core/state/snapshot: some test nitpicks

* core/state/snapshot: improvements to logging

* core/state/snapshot: testcase to demo error in abortion

* core/state/snapshot: fix abortion

* cmd/geth: make verify-state report the root

* trie: fix failing test

* core/state/snapshot: add timer metrics

* core/state/snapshot: fix metrics

* core/state/snapshot: udpate tests

* eth/protocols/snap: write snapshot account even if code or state is needed

* core/state/snapshot: fix diskmore check

* core/state/snapshot: review fixes

* core/state/snapshot: improve error message

* cmd/geth: rename 'error' to 'err' in logs

* core/state/snapshot: fix some review concerns

* core/state/snapshot, eth/protocols/snap: clear snapshot marker when starting/resuming snap sync

* core: add error log

* core/state/snapshot: use proper timers for metrics collection

* core/state/snapshot: address some review concerns

* eth/protocols/snap: improved log message

* eth/protocols/snap: fix heal logs to condense infos

* core/state/snapshot: wait for generator termination before restarting

* core/state/snapshot: revert timers to counters to track total time

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

This PR makes it easier to inspect the freezer index, which could be useful to investigate things like #22111

Move the cache sanity check to the SetEthConfig function
to allow the config file to load.

Adds the command "geth db dumptrie <root> <seek> <max>", to better help investigate the trie data

This upgrades the cloudflare client dependency to v0.14.0. The new
version changes the API because all methods now require a context
parameter. This change also reduces the log level of the 'Skipping...'
message to debug, following a similar change in the AWS deployer.

The PR implements the --miner.notify.full flag that enables full pending block
notifications. When this flag is used, the block notifications sent to mining
endpoints contain the complete block header JSON instead of a work package
array.

Co-authored-by: AlexSSD7 <alexandersadovskyi7@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>