- Moved fuse related code in a new package, swarm/fuse
- Added write support
  - Create new files
  - Delete existing files
  - Append to files (with limitations)
- More test coverage

This PR deprecates the file related RPC calls in favour of an improved HTTP API.

The main aim is to expose a simple to use API which can be consumed by thin
clients (e.g. curl and HTML forms) without the need for complex logic (e.g.
manipulating prefix trie manifests).

- intended to be a swarm alternative to termbin.com
- added --stdin flag to swarm executable. if set, swarm will
  read data from stdin and postRaw it.

This adds a swarm ls command which lists files and directories stored in a
manifest. Rather than listing all files, it uses "directory prefixes" in case there are a
lot of files in a manifest but you just want to traverse it.

This also includes some refactoring to the tests and the introduction of a
swarm/api/client package to make things easier to test.

* swarm/api: fix build/tests on unsupported platforms

Skip FUSE tests if FUSE is unavailable and change build constraints so
the 'lesser' platforms aren't mentioned explicitly. The test are
compiled on all platforms to prevent regressions in _fallback.go

Also gofmt -w -s because why not.

* internal/web3ext: fix swarmfs wrappers

Remove inputFormatter specifications so users get an error
when passing the wrong number of arguments.

* swarm/api: improve FUSE-related logging and APIs

The API now returns JSON objects instead of strings.
Log messages for invalid arguments are removed.

There is no need to depend on the old context package now that the
minimum Go version is 1.7. The move to "context" eliminates our weird
vendoring setup. Some vendored code still uses golang.org/x/net/context
and it is now vendored in the normal way.

This change triggered new vet checks around context.WithTimeout which
didn't fire with golang.org/x/net/context.

Fixes #3762.  Details about parameter:
https://github.com/rs/cors/blob/a62a804a8a009876ca59105f7899938a1349f4b3/cors.go#L50-L54

* common/math: optimize PaddedBigBytes, use it more

name              old time/op    new time/op    delta
PaddedBigBytes-8    71.1ns ± 5%    46.1ns ± 1%  -35.15%  (p=0.000 n=20+19)

name              old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
PaddedBigBytes-8     48.0B ± 0%     32.0B ± 0%  -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)

* all: unify big.Int zero checks

Various checks were in use. This commit replaces them all with Int.Sign,
which is cheaper and less code.

eg templates:

    func before(x *big.Int) bool { return x.BitLen() == 0 }
    func after(x *big.Int) bool  { return x.Sign() == 0 }

    func before(x *big.Int) bool { return x.BitLen() > 0 }
    func after(x *big.Int) bool  { return x.Sign() != 0 }

    func before(x *big.Int) int { return x.Cmp(common.Big0) }
    func after(x *big.Int) int  { return x.Sign() }

* common/math, crypto/secp256k1: make ReadBits public in package math

Also tweak behaviour so colors are only enabled when stderr is a terminal.

* swarm/network: integrity on incoming known chunks
* swarm/network: fix integrity check for incoming chunks
* swarm/storage: imrpoved integrity checking on chunks
* dbstore panics on corrupt chunk entry an prompts user to run cleandb
* memstore adds logging for garbage collection
* dbstore refactor item delete. correct partial deletes in Get
* cmd/swarm: added cleandb subcommand

closes #3650

fixes #3444
fixes #3494
networkid override

Added comments to explain why test against 0 appears twice

* Command line overrides saved config, saved config overrides system default

---

fixes #3476
bzzr get with path

Finally a hopefully clean commit for this PR
Added check for empty path to avoid SIGSEGV in path parser and resolver
Added requested tests for empty path and non-existing manifest.
However signature for StartHTTPServer had changed.
Now it's hacked as so:

	StartHttpServer(api.API, &Server{Addr: "127.0.0.1:8504", CorsString: ""})

* Parse url before resolve when path and ENS is supplied, example
* swarm/api/http proxy server test for retrieval of subpath through get
* Removed nil entry assignment on subtrie leaf in recursive key retrieval
* Cleaned up path-or-no-path condition in proxy server get handler
* swarm: processed with gofmt refers to lash/go-ethereum@90daa7a
* swarm: Added public access method Parse alias to parse
* swarm: processed with gofmt References nolash/go-ethereum@2ec3fd7
* Rename parse to Parse, removed alias

go get github.com/gordonklaus/ineffassign
ineffassign .

* cmd/bzzd: add missing p2p/discovery flags
* cmd/bzzd: fix two bugs crashing bzzd if bootnodes flag given
* cmd/bzzd: make no swap default, renamed flag bzznoswap->bzzswap
* internal/web3ext: correct methods for bzz IPC module
* cmd/bzzd: ethapi param not mandatory. Warning if no blockchain
* cmd/bzzd: correct default IPC modules in help string
* cmd/utils: fix help description for networkId - add Ropsten
* cmd/bzz, swarm/api, swarm/network: add swarm networkId flag
* cmd/bzzd: change nosync flag to sync and BootTFlag