* internal/ethapi/api: use hexutil.uint for blockCount parameter instead of int for feeHistory

* return hex value for oldestBlock instead of number

* return uint64 from oracle.resolveBlockRange

* eth/gasprice: fixed test

Co-authored-by: Zsolt Felfoldi <zsfelfoldi@gmail.com>

* core, eth, internal, les, light: get pending and queued transaction by address

* core: tiny nitpick fixes

* light: tiny nitpick

Co-authored-by: mark <mark@amis.com>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>

* eth/gasprice: implement feeHistory API

* eth/gasprice: factored out resolveBlockRange

* eth/gasprice: add sanity check for missing block

* eth/gasprice: fetch actual gas used from receipts

* miner, eth/gasprice: add PendingBlockAndReceipts

* internal/ethapi: use hexutil.Big

* eth/gasprice: return error when requesting beyond head block

* eth/gasprice: fixed tests and return errors correctly

* eth/gasprice: rename receiver name

* eth/gasprice: return directly if blockCount == 0

Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>

* internal/ethapi: add baseFee to RPCMarshalHeader

* internal/ethapi: add FeeCap, Tip and correct GasPrice to EIP-1559 RPCTransaction results

* core,eth,les,internal: add support for tip estimation in gas price oracle

* internal/ethapi,eth/gasprice: don't suggest tip larger than fee cap

* core/types,internal: use correct eip1559 terminology for json marshalling

* eth, internal/ethapi: fix rebase problems

* internal/ethapi: fix rpc name of basefee

* internal/ethapi: address review concerns

* core, eth, internal, les: simplify gasprice oracle (#25)

* core, eth, internal, les: simplify gasprice oracle

* eth/gasprice: fix typo

* internal/ethapi: minor tweak in tx args

* internal/ethapi: calculate basefee for pending block

* internal/ethapi: fix panic

* internal/ethapi, eth/tracers: simplify txargs ToMessage

* internal/ethapi: remove unused param

* core, eth, internal: fix regressions wrt effective gas price in the evm

* eth/gasprice: drop weird debug println

* internal/jsre/deps: hack in 1559 gas conversions into embedded web3

* internal/jsre/deps: hack basFee to decimal conversion

* internal/ethapi: init feecap and tipcap for legacy txs too

* eth, graphql, internal, les: fix gas price suggestion on all combos

* internal/jsre/deps: handle decimal tipcap and feecap

* eth, internal: minor review fixes

* graphql, internal: export max fee cap RPC endpoint

* internal/ethapi: fix crash in transaction_args

* internal/ethapi: minor refactor to make the code safer

Co-authored-by: Ryan Schneider <ryanleeschneider@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lightclient@protonmail.com <lightclient@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: gary rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>

* core/vm: implement AccessListTracer

* eth: implement debug.createAccessList

* core/vm: fixed nil panics in accessListTracer

* eth: better error messages for createAccessList

* eth: some fixes on CreateAccessList

* eth: allow for provided accesslists

* eth: pass accesslist by value

* eth: remove created acocunt from accesslist

* core/vm: simplify access list tracer

* core/vm: unexport accessListTracer

* eth: return best guess if al iteration times out

* eth: return best guess if al iteration times out

* core: docstring, unexport methods

* eth: typo

* internal/ethapi: move createAccessList to eth package

* internal/ethapi: remove reexec from createAccessList

* internal/ethapi: break if al is equal to last run, not if gas is equal

* internal/web3ext: fixed arguments

* core/types: fixed equality check for accesslist

* core/types: no hardcoded vals

* core, internal: simplify access list generation, make it precise

* core/vm: fix typo

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>

* eth, les: fix tracer

* eth: isolate live trie database in tracer

* eth: fix nil

* eth: fix

* eth, les: add checkLive param

* eth/tracer: fix

This PR prevents users from submitting transactions without EIP-155 enabled. This behaviour can be overridden by specifying the flag --rpc.allow-unprotected-txs=true. 

This moves the tracing RPC API implementation to package eth/tracers.
By doing so, package eth no longer depends on tracing and the duktape JS engine.

The change also enables tracing using the light client. All tracing methods work with the
light client, but it's a lot slower compared to using a full node.

* all: core: split vm.Config into BlockConfig and TxConfig

* core: core/vm: reset EVM between tx in block instead of creating new

* core/vm: added docs

This PR significantly changes the APIs for instantiating Ethereum nodes in
a Go program. The new APIs are not backwards-compatible, but we feel that
this is made up for by the much simpler way of registering services on
node.Node. You can find more information and rationale in the design
document: https://gist.github.com/renaynay/5bec2de19fde66f4d04c535fd24f0775.

There is also a new feature in Node's Go API: it is now possible to
register arbitrary handlers on the user-facing HTTP server. In geth, this
facility is used to enable GraphQL.

There is a single minor change relevant for geth users in this PR: The
GraphQL API is no longer available separately from the JSON-RPC HTTP
server. If you want GraphQL, you need to enable it using the
./geth --http --graphql flag combination.

The --graphql.port and --graphql.addr flags are no longer available.

This change introduces garbage collection for the light client. Historical
chain data is deleted periodically. If you want to disable the GC, use
the --light.nopruning flag.

* rpc, internal/ethapi: default rpc gascap at 50M + better error message

* eth,internal: make globalgascap uint64

* core/tests: fix compilation failure

* eth/config: gascap at 25M + minor review concerns

* cmd, eth, internal, les: add gasprice cap

* cmd/utils, eth: add default value for gasprice cap

* all: use txfee cap

* cmd, eth: add fix

* cmd, internal: address comments

Prior to this change, eth_call changed the balance of the sender account in the
EVM environment to 2^256 wei to cover the gas cost of the call execution.
We've had this behavior for a long time even though it's super confusing.

This commit sets the default call gasprice to zero instead of updating the balance,
which is better because it makes eth_call semantics less surprising. Removing
the built-in balance assignment also makes balance overrides work as expected.

This change adds support for EIP-1898. 

les: handler separation

* eth, interal, les: add getHeaderBy* APIs

* internal: address the comment

* eth, internal, les: getHeader nits, missing TD, console callable

* les, light: implement ODR transaction lookup by hash

* les: delete useless file

* internal/ethapi: always use backend to find transaction

* les, eth, internal/ethapi: renamed GetCanonicalTransaction to GetTransaction

* light: add canonical header verification to GetTransaction

This change makes getBalance, getCode, getStorageAt, getProof,
call, getTransactionCount return an error if the block number in
the request doesn't exist. getHeaderByNumber still returns null
for missing headers.

* eth, les, geth: implement cli-configurable global gas cap for RPC calls

* graphql, ethapi: place gas cap in DoCall

* ethapi: reformat log message

* cmd, accounts, internal, node, rpc, signer: insecure unlock protect

* all: strict unlock API by rpc

* cmd/geth: check before printing warning log

* accounts, cmd/geth, internal: tiny polishes

Until this commit, when sending an RPC request that called `NewEVM`, a blank `vm.Config`
would be taken so as to set some options, based on the default configuration. If some extra
configuration switches were passed to the blockchain, those would be ignored.

This PR adds a function to get the config from the blockchain, and this is what is now used
for RPC calls.

Some subsequent changes need to be made, see https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/17955#pullrequestreview-182237244
for the details of the discussion.

This PR implements the new LES protocol version extensions:

* new and more efficient Merkle proofs reply format (when replying to
  a multiple Merkle proofs request, we just send a single set of trie
  nodes containing all necessary nodes)
* BBT (BloomBitsTrie) works similarly to the existing CHT and contains
  the bloombits search data to speed up log searches
* GetTxStatusMsg returns the inclusion position or the
  pending/queued/unknown state of a transaction referenced by hash
* an optional signature of new block data (number/hash/td) can be
  included in AnnounceMsg to provide an option for "very light
  clients" (mobile/embedded devices) to skip expensive Ethash check
  and accept multiple signatures of somewhat trusted servers (still a
  lot better than trusting a single server completely and retrieving
  everything through RPC). The new client mode is not implemented in
  this PR, just the protocol extension.

With this commit, core/state's access to the underlying key/value database is
mediated through an interface. Database errors are tracked in StateDB and
returned by CommitTo or the new Error method.

Motivation for this change: We can remove the light client's duplicated copy of
core/state. The light client now supports node iteration, so tracing and storage
enumeration can work with the light client (not implemented in this commit).

* consensus, core, ethstats: use engine specific block beneficiary

* core, eth, les, miner: use explicit beneficiary during mining

* cmd, les, eth, eth/gasprice: using new gas price oracle

* eth/gasprice: renamed source file

* eth/gasprice: added security checks for gpo params

* eth/gasprice: fixed naming issues

* eth/gasprice: max limit, maxEmpty

There is no need to depend on the old context package now that the
minimum Go version is 1.7. The move to "context" eliminates our weird
vendoring setup. Some vendored code still uses golang.org/x/net/context
and it is now vendored in the normal way.

This change triggered new vet checks around context.WithTimeout which
didn't fire with golang.org/x/net/context.