This commit enables users to specify which signer they want to use while creating their transactOpts.
Previously all contract interactions used the homestead signer. Now a user can specify whether they
want to sign with homestead or EIP155 and specify the chainID which adds another layer of security.

Closes #16484

* accounts/abi: refactored abi.Unpack

* accounts/abi/bind: fixed error

* accounts/abi/bind: modified template

* accounts/abi/bind: added ToStruct for conversion

* accounts/abi: reenabled tests

* accounts/abi: fixed tests

* accounts/abi: fixed tests for packing/unpacking

* accounts/abi: fixed tests

* accounts/abi: added more logic to ToStruct

* accounts/abi/bind: fixed template

* accounts/abi/bind: fixed ToStruct conversion

* accounts/abi/: removed unused code

* accounts/abi: updated template

* accounts/abi: refactored unused code

* contracts/checkpointoracle: updated contracts to sol ^0.6.0

* accounts/abi: refactored reflection logic

* accounts/abi: less code duplication in Unpack*

* accounts/abi: fixed rebasing bug

* fix a few typos in comments

* rebase on master

Co-authored-by: Guillaume Ballet <gballet@gmail.com>

* les: move the checkpoint oracle into its own package

It's first step of refactor LES package. LES package
basically can be divided into LES client and LES server.
However both sides will use checkpoint package for
status retrieval and verification. So this PR moves
checkpoint oracle into a separate package

* les: address comments

Fixed assigning values to variables we don't end up using.

* accounts, cmd, contracts, les: integrate clef for transaction signing

* accounts, cmd/checkpoint-admin, signer/core: minor fixups

* all: implement simple checkpoint syncing

cmd, les, node: remove callback mechanism

cmd, node: remove callback definition

les: simplify the registrar

les: expose checkpoint rpc services in the light client

les, light: don't store untrusted receipt

cmd, contracts, les: discard stale checkpoint

cmd, contracts/registrar: loose restriction of registeration

cmd, contracts: add replay-protection

all: off-chain multi-signature contract

params: deploy checkpoint contract for rinkeby

cmd/registrar: add raw signing mode for registrar

cmd/registrar, contracts/registrar, les: fixed messages

* cmd/registrar, contracts/registrar: fix lints

* accounts/abi/bind, les: address comments

* cmd, contracts, les, light, params: minor checkpoint sync cleanups

* cmd, eth, les, light: move checkpoint config to config file

* cmd, eth, les, params: address comments

* eth, les, params: address comments

* cmd: polish up the checkpoint admin CLI

* cmd, contracts, params: deploy new version contract

* cmd/checkpoint-admin: add another flag for clef mode signing

* cmd, contracts, les: rename and regen checkpoint oracle with abigen

* contracts/ens: revert bmt to keccak256

* contracts/ens: fix keccak256 hash code comment

* contracts/ens: update public resolver solidity code

* contracts/ens: update public resolver, update go bindings

* update build

* fix ens.sol

* contracts/ens: change contract interface

* contracts/ens: implement public resolver changes

* contracts/ens: added ENSRegistry contract

* contracts/ens: reinstate old contract code

* contracts/ens: update README.md

* contracts/ens: added test coverage for fallback contract

* contracts/ens: added support for fallback contract

* contracts/ens: removed unused contract code

* contracts/ens: add todo and decode multicodec stub

* add encode

* vendor: add ipfs cid libraries

* contracts/ens: cid sanity tests

* contracts/ens: more cid sanity checks

* contracts/ens: wip integration

* wip

* Revert "vendor: add ipfs cid libraries"

This reverts commit 29d9b6b294ded903a1065d96c8149119713cfd12.

* contracts/ens: removed multiformats dependencies

* contracts/ens: added decode tests

* contracts/ens: added eip spec test, minor changes to exiting tests

* contracts/ens: moved cid decoding to own file

* contracts/ens: added unit test to encode hash to content hash

* contracts/ens: removed unused code

* contracts/ens: fix ens tests to use cid decode and encode

* contracts/ens: adjust swarm multicodecs after pr merge

* contracts/ens: fix linter error

* constracts/ens: address PR comments

* cmd, contracts: make peoples lives easier

* contracts/ens: fix linter error

* contracts/ens: address PR comments

I am planning to use this to resolve names to user addresses for Swarm/MRU feeds.

* backends: increase gaslimit in order to allow tests of large contracts

* backends: increase gaslimit in order to allow tests of large contracts

* backends: increase gaslimit in order to allow tests of large contracts

This commit adds all changes needed for the merge of swarm-network-rewrite.
The changes:

- build: increase linter timeout
- contracts/ens: export ensNode
- log: add Output method and enable fractional seconds in format
- metrics: relax test timeout
- p2p: reduced some log levels, updates to simulation packages
- rpc: increased maxClientSubscriptionBuffer to 20000

* core/types, core/vm, eth, tests: regenerate gencodec files

* Makefile: update devtools target

Install protoc-gen-go and print reminders about npm, solc and protoc.
Also switch to github.com/kevinburke/go-bindata because it's more
maintained.

* contracts/ens: update contracts and regenerate with solidity v0.4.19

The newer upstream version of the FIFSRegistrar contract doesn't set the
resolver anymore. The resolver is now deployed separately.

* contracts/release: regenerate with solidity v0.4.19

* contracts/chequebook: fix fallback and regenerate with solidity v0.4.19

The contract didn't have a fallback function, payments would be rejected
when compiled with newer solidity. References to 'mortal' and 'owned'
use the local file system so we can compile without network access.

* p2p/discv5: regenerate with recent stringer

* cmd/faucet: regenerate

* dashboard: regenerate

* eth/tracers: regenerate

* internal/jsre/deps: regenerate

* dashboard: avoid sed -i because it's not portable

* accounts/usbwallet/internal/trezor: fix go generate warnings

* console: fix typo in comment

* contracts/release: fix typo in comment

* core: fix typo in comment

* eth: fix typo in comment

* miner: fix typo in comment

This changes behaviour: before if the owner/amount didn't match, it
resulted in a successful execution without doing anything; now it
results in a failed execution using the revert opcode (remainder gas
is not consumed).

This patch fixes the following issues:

* The contract executes send() when it does not have enough balance.
* The contract always sends a total amount of zero.

* contracts: fix megacheck errors

* contracts: drop useless sleep, lets see what breaks

Signed-off-by: Lewis Marshall <lewis@lmars.net>

This commit solves several issues concerning the genesis block:

* Genesis/ChainConfig loading was handled by cmd/geth code. This left
  library users in the cold. They could specify a JSON-encoded
  string and overwrite the config, but didn't get any of the additional
  checks performed by geth.
* Decoding and writing of genesis JSON was conflated in
  WriteGenesisBlock. This made it a lot harder to embed the genesis
  block into the forthcoming config file loader. This commit changes
  things so there is a single Genesis type that represents genesis
  blocks. All uses of Write*Genesis* are changed to use the new type
  instead.
* If the chain config supplied by the user was incompatible with the
  current chain (i.e. the chain had already advanced beyond a scheduled
  fork), it got overwritten. This is not an issue in practice because
  previous forks have always had the highest total difficulty. It might
  matter in the future though. The new code reverts the local chain to
  the point of the fork when upgrading configuration.

The change to genesis block data removes compression library
dependencies from package core.

There is no need to depend on the old context package now that the
minimum Go version is 1.7. The move to "context" eliminates our weird
vendoring setup. Some vendored code still uses golang.org/x/net/context
and it is now vendored in the normal way.

This change triggered new vet checks around context.WithTimeout which
didn't fire with golang.org/x/net/context.

* common/math: optimize PaddedBigBytes, use it more

name              old time/op    new time/op    delta
PaddedBigBytes-8    71.1ns ± 5%    46.1ns ± 1%  -35.15%  (p=0.000 n=20+19)

name              old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
PaddedBigBytes-8     48.0B ± 0%     32.0B ± 0%  -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)

* all: unify big.Int zero checks

Various checks were in use. This commit replaces them all with Int.Sign,
which is cheaper and less code.

eg templates:

    func before(x *big.Int) bool { return x.BitLen() == 0 }
    func after(x *big.Int) bool  { return x.Sign() == 0 }

    func before(x *big.Int) bool { return x.BitLen() > 0 }
    func after(x *big.Int) bool  { return x.Sign() != 0 }

    func before(x *big.Int) int { return x.Cmp(common.Big0) }
    func after(x *big.Int) int  { return x.Sign() }

* common/math, crypto/secp256k1: make ReadBits public in package math

go get github.com/gordonklaus/ineffassign
ineffassign .