* accounts, consensus, core, eth: make chain maker consensus agnostic

* consensus, core: move CalcDifficulty to Engine interface

* consensus: add docs for calcDifficulty function

* consensus, core: minor comment fixups

* cmd, core, eth/tracers: support fancier js tracing

* eth, internal/web3ext: rework trace API, concurrency, chain tracing

* eth/tracers: add three more JavaScript tracers

* eth/tracers, vendor: swap ottovm to duktape for tracing

* core, eth, internal: finalize call tracer and needed extras

* eth, tests: prestate tracer, call test suite, rewinding

* vendor: fix windows builds for tracer js engine

* vendor: temporary duktape fix

* eth/tracers: fix up 4byte and evmdis tracer

* vendor: pull in latest duktape with my upstream fixes

* eth: fix some review comments

* eth: rename rewind to reexec to make it more obvious

* core/vm: terminate tracing using defers

* core/vm: track 63/64 call gas off stack

Gas calculations in gasCall* relayed the available gas for calls by
replacing it on the stack. This lead to inconsistent traces, which we
papered over by copying the pre-execution stack in trace mode.

This change relays available gas using a temporary variable, off the
stack, and allows removing the weird copy.

* core/vm: remove stackCopy

* core/vm: pop call gas into pool

* core/vm: to -> addr

* console: fix typo in comment

* contracts/release: fix typo in comment

* core: fix typo in comment

* eth: fix typo in comment

* miner: fix typo in comment

* core/vm, internal/ethapi: tracer no full storage, nicer json output

* core/vm, internal/ethapi: omit disabled trace fields

* build: enable unconvert linter

 - fixes #15453
 - update code base for failing cases

* cmd/puppeth: replace syscall.Stdin with os.Stdin.Fd() for unconvert linter

* core: allow price bump at threshold

* core: test changes to allow price bump at threshold

* core: reinstate tx replacement test underneath threshold

* core: minor test failure message cleanups

* les: fix topic ID

* core/bloombits: fix interface conversion

* core, eth, les: fix messy code

* les: fixed tx status test and rlp encoding

* core: add a workaround for light sync

This PR implements the new LES protocol version extensions:

* new and more efficient Merkle proofs reply format (when replying to
  a multiple Merkle proofs request, we just send a single set of trie
  nodes containing all necessary nodes)
* BBT (BloomBitsTrie) works similarly to the existing CHT and contains
  the bloombits search data to speed up log searches
* GetTxStatusMsg returns the inclusion position or the
  pending/queued/unknown state of a transaction referenced by hash
* an optional signature of new block data (number/hash/td) can be
  included in AnnounceMsg to provide an option for "very light
  clients" (mobile/embedded devices) to skip expensive Ethash check
  and accept multiple signatures of somewhat trusted servers (still a
  lot better than trusting a single server completely and retrieving
  everything through RPC). The new client mode is not implemented in
  this PR, just the protocol extension.

* cmd, consensus, core, miner: instatx clique for --dev

* cmd, consensus, clique: support configurable --dev block times

* cmd, core: allow --dev to use persistent storage too

* core/types: make Signer derive address instead of public key

There are two reasons to do this now: The upcoming ethclient signer
doesn't know the public key, just the address. EIP 208 will introduce a
new signer which derives the 'entry point' address for transactions with
zero signature. The entry point has no public key.

Other changes to the interface ease the path make to moving signature
crypto out of core/types later.

* ethclient, mobile: add TransactionSender

The new method can get the right signer without any crypto, and without
knowledge of the signature scheme that was used when the transaction was
included.

When implementing the new bloombits based filter, I've accidentally broke null
topics by removing the special casing of common.Hash{} filter rules, which
acted as the wildcard topic until now.

This PR fixes the regression, but instead of using the magic hash
common.Hash{} as the null wildcard, the PR reworks the code to handle nil
topics during parsing, converting a JSON null into nil []common.Hash topic.

* params: Updated finalized gascosts for ECMUL/MODEXP

* core,tests: Updates pending new tests

* tests: Updated with new tests

* core: revert state transition bugfix

* tests: Add expected failures due to  #15119

* core: only fire one chain head per batch

* miner: announce chan events synchronously