crypto: key store v3

Update Ethash Godeps

* Change password protection crypto in keystore to version 3
* Update KeyStoreTests/basic_tests.json
* Add support for PBKDF2 with HMAC-SHA256
* Change MAC and encryption key to avoid unnecessary hashing
* Add tests for test vectors in new wiki page defining version 3
* Add tests for new keystore tests in ethereum/tests repo
* Move JSON loading util to common for use in both tests and
  crypto packages
* Add backwards compatibility with key store version 1

eth/fetcher: handle and test various DOS attacks

Integrate console and remove old rpc package structure

p2p: throttle all discovery lookups

core, miner, xeth: renamed gas methods

core, ethdb, trie: validate database errors

Lookup calls would spin out of control when network connectivity was
lost. The throttling that was in place only took effect when the table
returned zero results, which doesn't happen very often.

The new throttling should not have a negative impact when the host is
online. Lookups against the network take some time and dials for all
results must complete or hit the cache before a new one is started. This
usually takes longer than four seconds, leaving online lookups
unaffected.

Fixes #1296