travis, build, internal: use own Go bundle for PPA builds (#20240)

* build: bump PPAs to Go 1.13 (via longsleep), keep Trusty on 1.11

* travis, build, vendor: use own Go bundle for PPA builds

* travis, build, internal, vendor: smarter Go bundler, own untar

* build: updated ci-notes with new Go bundling, only make, don't test