internal/ethapi: merge CallArgs and SendTxArgs (#22718)

There are two transaction parameter structures defined in
the codebase, although for different purposes. But most of
the parameters are shared. So it's nice to reduce the code
duplication by merging them together.

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

eth/tracers/api.go

@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ func (api *API) TraceTransaction(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash, config *
 // created during the execution of EVM if the given transaction was added on
 // top of the provided block and returns them as a JSON object.
 // You can provide -2 as a block number to trace on top of the pending block.
-func (api *API) TraceCall(ctx context.Context, args ethapi.CallArgs, blockNrOrHash rpc.BlockNumberOrHash, config *TraceCallConfig) (interface{}, error) {
+func (api *API) TraceCall(ctx context.Context, args ethapi.TransactionArgs, blockNrOrHash rpc.BlockNumberOrHash, config *TraceCallConfig) (interface{}, error) {
 	// Try to retrieve the specified block
 	var (
 		err   error

eth/tracers/api_test.go

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ func TestTraceCall(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var testSuite = []struct {
 		blockNumber rpc.BlockNumber
-		call        ethapi.CallArgs
+		call        ethapi.TransactionArgs
 		config      *TraceCallConfig
 		expectErr   error
 		expect      interface{}
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ func TestTraceCall(t *testing.T) {
 		// Standard JSON trace upon the genesis, plain transfer.
 		{
 			blockNumber: rpc.BlockNumber(0),
-			call: ethapi.CallArgs{
+			call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
 				From:  &accounts[0].addr,
 				To:    &accounts[1].addr,
 				Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)),
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ func TestTraceCall(t *testing.T) {
 		// Standard JSON trace upon the head, plain transfer.
 		{
 			blockNumber: rpc.BlockNumber(genBlocks),
-			call: ethapi.CallArgs{
+			call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
 				From:  &accounts[0].addr,
 				To:    &accounts[1].addr,
 				Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)),
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ func TestTraceCall(t *testing.T) {
 		// Standard JSON trace upon the non-existent block, error expects
 		{
 			blockNumber: rpc.BlockNumber(genBlocks + 1),
-			call: ethapi.CallArgs{
+			call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
 				From:  &accounts[0].addr,
 				To:    &accounts[1].addr,
 				Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)),
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ func TestTraceCall(t *testing.T) {
 		// Standard JSON trace upon the latest block
 		{
 			blockNumber: rpc.LatestBlockNumber,
-			call: ethapi.CallArgs{
+			call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
 				From:  &accounts[0].addr,
 				To:    &accounts[1].addr,
 				Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)),
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ func TestTraceCall(t *testing.T) {
 		// Standard JSON trace upon the pending block
 		{
 			blockNumber: rpc.PendingBlockNumber,
-			call: ethapi.CallArgs{
+			call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
 				From:  &accounts[0].addr,
 				To:    &accounts[1].addr,
 				Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)),
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ func TestOverridenTraceCall(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var testSuite = []struct {
 		blockNumber rpc.BlockNumber
-		call        ethapi.CallArgs
+		call        ethapi.TransactionArgs
 		config      *TraceCallConfig
 		expectErr   error
 		expect      *callTrace
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ func TestOverridenTraceCall(t *testing.T) {
 		// Succcessful call with state overriding
 		{
 			blockNumber: rpc.PendingBlockNumber,
-			call: ethapi.CallArgs{
+			call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
 				From:  &randomAccounts[0].addr,
 				To:    &randomAccounts[1].addr,
 				Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)),
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ func TestOverridenTraceCall(t *testing.T) {
 		// Invalid call without state overriding
 		{
 			blockNumber: rpc.PendingBlockNumber,
-			call: ethapi.CallArgs{
+			call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
 				From:  &randomAccounts[0].addr,
 				To:    &randomAccounts[1].addr,
 				Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)),
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ func TestOverridenTraceCall(t *testing.T) {
 		//  }
 		{
 			blockNumber: rpc.PendingBlockNumber,
-			call: ethapi.CallArgs{
+			call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{
 				From: &randomAccounts[0].addr,
 				To:   &randomAccounts[2].addr,
 				Data: newRPCBytes(common.Hex2Bytes("8381f58a")), // call number()

graphql/graphql.go

@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ func (c *CallResult) Status() Long {
 }
 
 func (b *Block) Call(ctx context.Context, args struct {
-	Data ethapi.CallArgs
+	Data ethapi.TransactionArgs
 }) (*CallResult, error) {
 	if b.numberOrHash == nil {
 		_, err := b.resolve(ctx)
@@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ func (b *Block) Call(ctx context.Context, args struct {
 }
 
 func (b *Block) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, args struct {
-	Data ethapi.CallArgs
+	Data ethapi.TransactionArgs
 }) (Long, error) {
 	if b.numberOrHash == nil {
 		_, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
@@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ func (p *Pending) Account(ctx context.Context, args struct {
 }
 
 func (p *Pending) Call(ctx context.Context, args struct {
-	Data ethapi.CallArgs
+	Data ethapi.TransactionArgs
 }) (*CallResult, error) {
 	pendingBlockNr := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(rpc.PendingBlockNumber)
 	result, err := ethapi.DoCall(ctx, p.backend, args.Data, pendingBlockNr, nil, vm.Config{}, 5*time.Second, p.backend.RPCGasCap())
@@ -957,7 +957,7 @@ func (p *Pending) Call(ctx context.Context, args struct {
 }
 
 func (p *Pending) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, args struct {
-	Data ethapi.CallArgs
+	Data ethapi.TransactionArgs
 }) (Long, error) {
 	pendingBlockNr := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(rpc.PendingBlockNumber)
 	gas, err := ethapi.DoEstimateGas(ctx, p.backend, args.Data, pendingBlockNr, p.backend.RPCGasCap())

internal/ethapi/transaction_args.go

+// Copyright 2021 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package ethapi
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
+)
+
+// TransactionArgs represents the arguments to construct a new transaction
+// or a message call.
+type TransactionArgs struct {
+	From     *common.Address `json:"from"`
+	To       *common.Address `json:"to"`
+	Gas      *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"gas"`
+	GasPrice *hexutil.Big    `json:"gasPrice"`
+	Value    *hexutil.Big    `json:"value"`
+	Nonce    *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"nonce"`
+
+	// We accept "data" and "input" for backwards-compatibility reasons.
+	// "input" is the newer name and should be preferred by clients.
+	// Issue detail: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/15628
+	Data  *hexutil.Bytes `json:"data"`
+	Input *hexutil.Bytes `json:"input"`
+
+	// For non-legacy transactions
+	AccessList *types.AccessList `json:"accessList,omitempty"`
+	ChainID    *hexutil.Big      `json:"chainId,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// from retrieves the transaction sender address.
+func (arg *TransactionArgs) from() common.Address {
+	if arg.From == nil {
+		return common.Address{}
+	}
+	return *arg.From
+}
+
+// data retrieves the transaction calldata. Input field is preferred.
+func (arg *TransactionArgs) data() []byte {
+	if arg.Input != nil {
+		return *arg.Input
+	}
+	if arg.Data != nil {
+		return *arg.Data
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// setDefaults fills in default values for unspecified tx fields.
+func (args *TransactionArgs) setDefaults(ctx context.Context, b Backend) error {
+	if args.GasPrice == nil {
+		price, err := b.SuggestPrice(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		args.GasPrice = (*hexutil.Big)(price)
+	}
+	if args.Value == nil {
+		args.Value = new(hexutil.Big)
+	}
+	if args.Nonce == nil {
+		nonce, err := b.GetPoolNonce(ctx, args.from())
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		args.Nonce = (*hexutil.Uint64)(&nonce)
+	}
+	if args.Data != nil && args.Input != nil && !bytes.Equal(*args.Data, *args.Input) {
+		return errors.New(`both "data" and "input" are set and not equal. Please use "input" to pass transaction call data`)
+	}
+	if args.To == nil && len(args.data()) == 0 {
+		return errors.New(`contract creation without any data provided`)
+	}
+	// Estimate the gas usage if necessary.
+	if args.Gas == nil {
+		// These fields are immutable during the estimation, safe to
+		// pass the pointer directly.
+		callArgs := TransactionArgs{
+			From:       args.From,
+			To:         args.To,
+			GasPrice:   args.GasPrice,
+			Value:      args.Value,
+			Data:       args.Data,
+			AccessList: args.AccessList,
+		}
+		pendingBlockNr := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(rpc.PendingBlockNumber)
+		estimated, err := DoEstimateGas(ctx, b, callArgs, pendingBlockNr, b.RPCGasCap())
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		args.Gas = &estimated
+		log.Trace("Estimate gas usage automatically", "gas", args.Gas)
+	}
+	if args.ChainID == nil {
+		id := (*hexutil.Big)(b.ChainConfig().ChainID)
+		args.ChainID = id
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ToMessage converts TransactionArgs to the Message type used by the core evm
+func (args *TransactionArgs) ToMessage(globalGasCap uint64) types.Message {
+	// Set sender address or use zero address if none specified.
+	addr := args.from()
+
+	// Set default gas & gas price if none were set
+	gas := globalGasCap
+	if gas == 0 {
+		gas = uint64(math.MaxUint64 / 2)
+	}
+	if args.Gas != nil {
+		gas = uint64(*args.Gas)
+	}
+	if globalGasCap != 0 && globalGasCap < gas {
+		log.Warn("Caller gas above allowance, capping", "requested", gas, "cap", globalGasCap)
+		gas = globalGasCap
+	}
+	gasPrice := new(big.Int)
+	if args.GasPrice != nil {
+		gasPrice = args.GasPrice.ToInt()
+	}
+	value := new(big.Int)
+	if args.Value != nil {
+		value = args.Value.ToInt()
+	}
+	data := args.data()
+	var accessList types.AccessList
+	if args.AccessList != nil {
+		accessList = *args.AccessList
+	}
+	msg := types.NewMessage(addr, args.To, 0, value, gas, gasPrice, nil, nil, data, accessList, false)
+	return msg
+}
+
+// toTransaction converts the arguments to a transaction.
+// This assumes that setDefaults has been called.
+func (args *TransactionArgs) toTransaction() *types.Transaction {
+	var data types.TxData
+	if args.AccessList == nil {
+		data = &types.LegacyTx{
+			To:       args.To,
+			Nonce:    uint64(*args.Nonce),
+			Gas:      uint64(*args.Gas),
+			GasPrice: (*big.Int)(args.GasPrice),
+			Value:    (*big.Int)(args.Value),
+			Data:     args.data(),
+		}
+	} else {
+		data = &types.AccessListTx{
+			To:         args.To,
+			ChainID:    (*big.Int)(args.ChainID),
+			Nonce:      uint64(*args.Nonce),
+			Gas:        uint64(*args.Gas),
+			GasPrice:   (*big.Int)(args.GasPrice),
+			Value:      (*big.Int)(args.Value),
+			Data:       args.data(),
+			AccessList: *args.AccessList,
+		}
+	}
+	return types.NewTx(data)
+}