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.github/CODEOWNERS.txt deleted 100644 → 0
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* @nhooyr
.github/CONTRIBUTING.md deleted 100644 → 0
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# Contributing
## Issues
Please be as descriptive as possible.
Reproducible examples are key to finding and fixing bugs.
## Pull requests
Good issues for first time contributors are marked as such. Feel free to
reach out for clarification on what needs to be done.
Split up large changes into several small descriptive commits.
Capitalize the first word in the commit message title.
The commit message title should use the verb tense + phrase that completes the blank in
> This change modifies websocket to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Be sure to [correctly link](https://help.github.com/en/articles/closing-issues-using-keywords)
to an existing issue if one exists. In general, create an issue before a PR to get some
discussion going and to make sure you do not spend time on a PR that may be rejected.
CI must pass on your changes for them to be merged.
### CI
CI will ensure your code is formatted correctly, passes linting and tests.
It will collect coverage and report it to [codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/nhooyr/websocket)
and also upload a `out/coverage.html` artifact that you can click on to interactively
browse coverage.
You can run CI locally. The various steps are located in [ci/\*.sh](../ci).
1. [fmt.sh](../ci/fmt.sh) which requires node (specifically prettier).
1. [lint.sh](../ci/lint.sh) which requires [shellcheck](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck#installing).
1. [test.sh](../ci/test.sh)
1. [run.sh](../ci/run.sh) which runs the above scripts in order.
For coverage details locally, see `ci/out/coverage.html` after running [test.sh](../ci/test.sh).
See [ci/image/Dockerfile](../ci/image/Dockerfile) for the installation of the CI dependencies on Ubuntu.
You can also run tests normally with `go test`. [test.sh](../ci/test.sh) just passes a default set of flags to
`go test` to collect coverage and also prettify the output.
You can pass flags to [test.sh](../ci/test.sh) if you want to run a specific test or otherwise
control the behaviour of `go test` but also get coverage.
Coverage percentage from codecov and the CI scripts will be different because they are calculated differently.
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md deleted 100644 → 0
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<!--
Please be as descriptive as possible.
Reproducible examples are key to finding and fixing bugs.
-->
.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md deleted 100644 → 0
View file @ 599534b9
<!--
Please read the contributing guidelines.
https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md#pull-requests
-->
.github/dependabot.yml 0 → 100644
View file @ 246891f1
version: 2
updates:
# Track in case we ever add dependencies.
- package-ecosystem: 'gomod'
directory: '/'
schedule:
interval: 'weekly'
commit-message:
prefix: 'chore'
# Keep example and test/benchmark deps up-to-date.
- package-ecosystem: 'gomod'
directories:
- '/internal/examples'
- '/internal/thirdparty'
schedule:
interval: 'monthly'
commit-message:
prefix: 'chore'
labels: []
groups:
internal-deps:
patterns:
- '*'
.github/workflows/ci.yml
View file @ 246891f1
name: ci
on: [push]
on:
push:
branches:
- master
pull_request:
branches:
- master
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.sha }}
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
fmt:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
container: docker://nhooyr/websocket-ci@sha256:6f6a00284eff008ad2cece8f3d0b4a2a3a8f2fcf7a54c691c64a92403abc4c75
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-go@v5
with:
fetch-depth: 1
- run: ./ci/fmt.sh
go-version-file: ./go.mod
- run: make fmt
lint:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
container: docker://nhooyr/websocket-ci@sha256:6f6a00284eff008ad2cece8f3d0b4a2a3a8f2fcf7a54c691c64a92403abc4c75
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- run: go version
- uses: actions/setup-go@v5
with:
fetch-depth: 1
- run: ./ci/lint.sh
go-version-file: ./go.mod
- run: make lint
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
container: docker://nhooyr/websocket-ci@sha256:6f6a00284eff008ad2cece8f3d0b4a2a3a8f2fcf7a54c691c64a92403abc4c75
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: Disable AppArmor
if: runner.os == 'Linux'
run: |
# Disable AppArmor for Ubuntu 23.10+.
# https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/security/apparmor-userns-restrictions.md
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-go@v5
with:
fetch-depth: 1
- run: ./ci/test.sh
env:
CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
wasm:
go-version-file: ./go.mod
- run: make test
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: coverage.html
path: ./ci/out/coverage.html
bench:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
container: docker://nhooyr/websocket-ci@sha256:6f6a00284eff008ad2cece8f3d0b4a2a3a8f2fcf7a54c691c64a92403abc4c75
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-go@v5
with:
fetch-depth: 1
- run: ./ci/wasm.sh
go-version-file: ./go.mod
- run: make bench
.github/workflows/daily.yml 0 → 100644
View file @ 246891f1
name: daily
on:
workflow_dispatch:
schedule:
- cron: '42 0 * * *' # daily at 00:42
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.workflow }}
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
bench:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-go@v5
with:
go-version-file: ./go.mod
- run: AUTOBAHN=1 make bench
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Disable AppArmor
if: runner.os == 'Linux'
run: |
# Disable AppArmor for Ubuntu 23.10+.
# https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/security/apparmor-userns-restrictions.md
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-go@v5
with:
go-version-file: ./go.mod
- run: AUTOBAHN=1 make test
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: coverage.html
path: ./ci/out/coverage.html
bench-dev:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: dev
- uses: actions/setup-go@v5
with:
go-version-file: ./go.mod
- run: AUTOBAHN=1 make bench
test-dev:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Disable AppArmor
if: runner.os == 'Linux'
run: |
# Disable AppArmor for Ubuntu 23.10+.
# https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/security/apparmor-userns-restrictions.md
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: dev
- uses: actions/setup-go@v5
with:
go-version-file: ./go.mod
- run: AUTOBAHN=1 make test
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: coverage-dev.html
path: ./ci/out/coverage.html
.github/workflows/static.yml 0 → 100644
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name: static
on:
push:
branches: ['master']
workflow_dispatch:
# Set permissions of the GITHUB_TOKEN to allow deployment to GitHub Pages.
permissions:
contents: read
pages: write
id-token: write
concurrency:
group: pages
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
deploy:
environment:
name: github-pages
url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Disable AppArmor
if: runner.os == 'Linux'
run: |
# Disable AppArmor for Ubuntu 23.10+.
# https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/security/apparmor-userns-restrictions.md
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup Pages
uses: actions/configure-pages@v5
- name: Setup Go
uses: actions/setup-go@v5
with:
go-version-file: ./go.mod
- name: Generate coverage and badge
run: |
make test
mkdir -p ./ci/out/static
cp ./ci/out/coverage.html ./ci/out/static/coverage.html
percent=$(go tool cover -func ./ci/out/coverage.prof | tail -n1 | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d '%')
wget -O ./ci/out/static/coverage.svg "https://img.shields.io/badge/coverage-${percent}%25-success"
- name: Upload artifact
uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
with:
path: ./ci/out/static/
- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
id: deployment
uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
LICENSE.txt
View file @ 246891f1
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2018 Anmol Sethi
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Copyright (c) 2023 Anmol Sethi <hi@nhooyr.io>
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
Makefile 0 → 100644
View file @ 246891f1
.PHONY: all
all: fmt lint test
.PHONY: fmt
fmt:
./ci/fmt.sh
.PHONY: lint
lint:
./ci/lint.sh
.PHONY: test
test:
./ci/test.sh
.PHONY: bench
bench:
./ci/bench.sh
\ No newline at end of file
README.md
View file @ 246891f1
# websocket
[![GitHub release (latest SemVer)](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/nhooyr/websocket?color=6b9ded&sort=semver)](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/releases)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/nhooyr.io/websocket?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/nhooyr.io/websocket)
[![Codecov](https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/nhooyr/websocket.svg?color=65d6a4)](https://codecov.io/gh/nhooyr/websocket)
[![Actions Status](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/workflows/ci/badge.svg)](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/actions)
[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/coder/websocket.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coder/websocket)
[![Go Coverage](https://coder.github.io/websocket/coverage.svg)](https://coder.github.io/websocket/coverage.html)
websocket is a minimal and idiomatic WebSocket library for Go.
## Install
```bash
go get nhooyr.io/websocket
```sh
go get github.com/coder/websocket
```
## Features
> [!NOTE]
> Coder now maintains this project as explained in [this blog post](https://coder.com/blog/websocket).
> We're grateful to [nhooyr](https://github.com/nhooyr) for authoring and maintaining this project from
> 2019 to 2024.
## Highlights
- Minimal and idiomatic API
- Tiny codebase at 1700 lines
- First class [context.Context](https://blog.golang.org/context) support
- Thorough tests, fully passes the [autobahn-testsuite](https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-testsuite)
- [Zero dependencies](https://godoc.org/nhooyr.io/websocket?imports)
- JSON and ProtoBuf helpers in the [wsjson](https://godoc.org/nhooyr.io/websocket/wsjson) and [wspb](https://godoc.org/nhooyr.io/websocket/wspb) subpackages
- Highly optimized by default
- Concurrent writes out of the box
- Fully passes the WebSocket [autobahn-testsuite](https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-testsuite)
- [Zero dependencies](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coder/websocket?tab=imports)
- JSON helpers in the [wsjson](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coder/websocket/wsjson) subpackage
- Zero alloc reads and writes
- Concurrent writes
- [Close handshake](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coder/websocket#Conn.Close)
- [net.Conn](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coder/websocket#NetConn) wrapper
- [Ping pong](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coder/websocket#Conn.Ping) API
- [RFC 7692](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7692) permessage-deflate compression
- [CloseRead](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coder/websocket#Conn.CloseRead) helper for write only connections
- Compile to [Wasm](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coder/websocket#hdr-Wasm)
## Roadmap
- [ ] WebSockets over HTTP/2 [#4](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/4)
- [ ] WASM Compilation [#121](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/121)
See GitHub issues for minor issues but the major future enhancements are:
- [ ] Perfect examples [#217](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/217)
- [ ] wstest.Pipe for in memory testing [#340](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/340)
- [ ] Ping pong heartbeat helper [#267](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/267)
- [ ] Ping pong instrumentation callbacks [#246](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/246)
- [ ] Graceful shutdown helpers [#209](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/209)
- [ ] Assembly for WebSocket masking [#16](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/16)
- WIP at [#326](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/pull/326), about 3x faster
- [ ] HTTP/2 [#4](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/4)
- [ ] The holy grail [#402](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/402)
## Examples
For a production quality example that shows off the full API, see the [echo example on the godoc](https://godoc.org/nhooyr.io/websocket#example-package--Echo). On github, the example is at [example_echo_test.go](./example_echo_test.go).
For a production quality example that demonstrates the complete API, see the
[echo example](./internal/examples/echo).
Use the [errors.As](https://golang.org/pkg/errors/#As) function [new in Go 1.13](https://golang.org/doc/go1.13#error_wrapping) to check for [websocket.CloseError](https://godoc.org/nhooyr.io/websocket#CloseError). See the [CloseError godoc example](https://godoc.org/nhooyr.io/websocket#example-CloseError).
For a full stack example, see the [chat example](./internal/examples/chat).
### Server
......@@ -43,9 +61,11 @@ http.HandlerFunc(func (w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if err != nil {
// ...
}
defer c.Close(websocket.StatusInternalError, "the sky is falling")
defer c.CloseNow()
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), time.Second*10)
// Set the context as needed. Use of r.Context() is not recommended
// to avoid surprising behavior (see http.Hijacker).
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*10)
defer cancel()
var v interface{}
......@@ -62,9 +82,6 @@ http.HandlerFunc(func (w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
### Client
The client side of this library requires at least Go 1.12 as it uses a [new feature
in net/http](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/26937#issuecomment-415855861) to perform WebSocket handshakes.
```go
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Minute)
defer cancel()
......@@ -73,7 +90,7 @@ c, _, err := websocket.Dial(ctx, "ws://localhost:8080", nil)
if err != nil {
// ...
}
defer c.Close(websocket.StatusInternalError, "the sky is falling")
defer c.CloseNow()
err = wsjson.Write(ctx, c, "hi")
if err != nil {
......@@ -83,93 +100,63 @@ if err != nil {
c.Close(websocket.StatusNormalClosure, "")
```
## Design justifications
- A minimal API is easier to maintain due to less docs, tests and bugs
- A minimal API is also easier to use and learn
- Context based cancellation is more ergonomic and robust than setting deadlines
- net.Conn is never exposed as WebSocket over HTTP/2 will not have a net.Conn.
- Using net/http's Client for dialing means we do not have to reinvent dialing hooks
and configurations like other WebSocket libraries
- We do not support the deflate compression extension because Go's compress/flate library
is very memory intensive and browsers do not handle WebSocket compression intelligently.
See [#5](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/5)
## Comparison
Before the comparison, I want to point out that both gorilla/websocket and gobwas/ws were
extremely useful in implementing the WebSocket protocol correctly so _big thanks_ to the
authors of both. In particular, I made sure to go through the issue tracker of gorilla/websocket
to ensure I implemented details correctly and understood how people were using WebSockets in
production.
### gorilla/websocket
https://github.com/gorilla/websocket
This package is the community standard but it is 6 years old and over time
has accumulated cruft. There are too many ways to do the same thing.
Just compare the godoc of
[nhooyr/websocket](https://godoc.org/nhooyr.io/websocket) side by side with
[gorilla/websocket](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket).
Advantages of [gorilla/websocket](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket):
The API for nhooyr/websocket has been designed such that there is only one way to do things
which makes it easy to use correctly. Not only is the API simpler, the implementation is
only 1700 lines whereas gorilla/websocket is at 3500 lines. That's more code to maintain,
more code to test, more code to document and more surface area for bugs.
- Mature and widely used
- [Prepared writes](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gorilla/websocket#PreparedMessage)
- Configurable [buffer sizes](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gorilla/websocket#hdr-Buffers)
- No extra goroutine per connection to support cancellation with context.Context. This costs github.com/coder/websocket 2 KB of memory per connection.
- Will be removed soon with [context.AfterFunc](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/57928). See [#411](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/411)
Moreover, nhooyr/websocket has support for newer Go idioms such as context.Context and
also uses net/http's Client and ResponseWriter directly for WebSocket handshakes.
gorilla/websocket writes its handshakes to the underlying net.Conn which means
it has to reinvent hooks for TLS and proxies and prevents support of HTTP/2.
Advantages of github.com/coder/websocket:
Some more advantages of nhooyr/websocket are that it supports concurrent writes and
makes it very easy to close the connection with a status code and reason.
The ping API is also nicer. gorilla/websocket requires registering a pong handler on the Conn
which results in awkward control flow. With nhooyr/websocket you use the Ping method on the Conn
that sends a ping and also waits for the pong, though you must be reading from the connection
for the pong to be read.
In terms of performance, the differences mostly depend on your application code. nhooyr/websocket
reuses message buffers out of the box if you use the wsjson and wspb subpackages.
As mentioned above, nhooyr/websocket also supports concurrent writers.
The only performance con to nhooyr/websocket is that uses one extra goroutine to support
cancellation with context.Context. This costs 2 KB of memory which is cheap compared to
the benefits.
### x/net/websocket
https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/net/websocket
Unmaintained and the API does not reflect WebSocket semantics. Should never be used.
- Minimal and idiomatic API
- Compare godoc of [github.com/coder/websocket](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coder/websocket) with [gorilla/websocket](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gorilla/websocket) side by side.
- [net.Conn](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coder/websocket#NetConn) wrapper
- Zero alloc reads and writes ([gorilla/websocket#535](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/issues/535))
- Full [context.Context](https://blog.golang.org/context) support
- Dial uses [net/http.Client](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#Client)
- Will enable easy HTTP/2 support in the future
- Gorilla writes directly to a net.Conn and so duplicates features of net/http.Client.
- Concurrent writes
- Close handshake ([gorilla/websocket#448](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/issues/448))
- Idiomatic [ping pong](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coder/websocket#Conn.Ping) API
- Gorilla requires registering a pong callback before sending a Ping
- Can target Wasm ([gorilla/websocket#432](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/issues/432))
- Transparent message buffer reuse with [wsjson](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coder/websocket/wsjson) subpackage
- [1.75x](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/releases/tag/v1.7.4) faster WebSocket masking implementation in pure Go
- Gorilla's implementation is slower and uses [unsafe](https://golang.org/pkg/unsafe/).
Soon we'll have assembly and be 3x faster [#326](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/pull/326)
- Full [permessage-deflate](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7692) compression extension support
- Gorilla only supports no context takeover mode
- [CloseRead](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coder/websocket#Conn.CloseRead) helper for write only connections ([gorilla/websocket#492](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/issues/492))
See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/18152
#### golang.org/x/net/websocket
### gobwas/ws
[golang.org/x/net/websocket](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/net/websocket) is deprecated.
See [golang/go/issues/18152](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/18152).
https://github.com/gobwas/ws
The [net.Conn](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coder/websocket#NetConn) can help in transitioning
to github.com/coder/websocket.
This library has an extremely flexible API but that comes at the cost of usability
and clarity.
#### gobwas/ws
This library is fantastic in terms of performance. The author put in significant
effort to ensure its speed and I have applied as many of its optimizations as
I could into nhooyr/websocket. Definitely check out his fantastic [blog post](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/million-websockets-and-go-cc58418460bb)
about performant WebSocket servers.
[gobwas/ws](https://github.com/gobwas/ws) has an extremely flexible API that allows it to be used
in an event driven style for performance. See the author's [blog post](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/million-websockets-and-go-cc58418460bb).
If you want a library that gives you absolute control over everything, this is the library,
but for most users, the API provided by nhooyr/websocket will fit better as it is nearly just
as performant but much easier to use correctly and idiomatic.
However it is quite bloated. See https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gobwas/ws
## Contributing
When writing idiomatic Go, github.com/coder/websocket will be faster and easier to use.
See [.github/CONTRIBUTING.md](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md).
#### lesismal/nbio
## Users
[lesismal/nbio](https://github.com/lesismal/nbio) is similar to gobwas/ws in that the API is
event driven for performance reasons.
If your company or project is using this library, feel free to open an issue or PR to amend this list.
However it is quite bloated. See https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/lesismal/nbio
- [Coder](https://github.com/cdr)
- [Tatsu Works](https://github.com/tatsuworks) - Ingresses 20 TB in websocket data every month on their Discord bot.
When writing idiomatic Go, github.com/coder/websocket will be faster and easier to use.
accept.go
View file @ 246891f1
//go:build !js
// +build !js
package websocket
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/sha1"
"encoding/base64"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"net/http"
"net/textproto"
"net/url"
"path"
"strings"
"github.com/coder/websocket/internal/errd"
)
// AcceptOptions represents the options available to pass to Accept.
// AcceptOptions represents Accept's options.
type AcceptOptions struct {
// Subprotocols lists the websocket subprotocols that Accept will negotiate with a client.
// Subprotocols lists the WebSocket subprotocols that Accept will negotiate with the client.
// The empty subprotocol will always be negotiated as per RFC 6455. If you would like to
// reject it, close the connection if c.Subprotocol() == "".
// reject it, close the connection when c.Subprotocol() == "".
Subprotocols []string
// InsecureSkipVerify disables Accept's origin verification
// behaviour. By default Accept only allows the handshake to
// succeed if the javascript that is initiating the handshake
// is on the same domain as the server. This is to prevent CSRF
// attacks when secure data is stored in a cookie as there is no same
// origin policy for WebSockets. In other words, javascript from
// any domain can perform a WebSocket dial on an arbitrary server.
// This dial will include cookies which means the arbitrary javascript
// can perform actions as the authenticated user.
//
// See https://stackoverflow.com/a/37837709/4283659
// InsecureSkipVerify is used to disable Accept's origin verification behaviour.
//
// The only time you need this is if your javascript is running on a different domain
// than your WebSocket server.
// Think carefully about whether you really need this option before you use it.
// If you do, remember that if you store secure data in cookies, you wil need to verify the
// Origin header yourself otherwise you are exposing yourself to a CSRF attack.
// You probably want to use OriginPatterns instead.
InsecureSkipVerify bool
}
func verifyClientRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
if !r.ProtoAtLeast(1, 1) {
err := fmt.Errorf("websocket protocol violation: handshake request must be at least HTTP/1.1: %q", r.Proto)
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
return err
}
// OriginPatterns lists the host patterns for authorized origins.
// The request host is always authorized.
// Use this to enable cross origin WebSockets.
//
// i.e javascript running on example.com wants to access a WebSocket server at chat.example.com.
// In such a case, example.com is the origin and chat.example.com is the request host.
// One would set this field to []string{"example.com"} to authorize example.com to connect.
//
// Each pattern is matched case insensitively against the request origin host
// with path.Match.
// See https://golang.org/pkg/path/#Match
//
// Please ensure you understand the ramifications of enabling this.
// If used incorrectly your WebSocket server will be open to CSRF attacks.
//
// Do not use * as a pattern to allow any origin, prefer to use InsecureSkipVerify instead
// to bring attention to the danger of such a setting.
OriginPatterns []string
if !headerValuesContainsToken(r.Header, "Connection", "Upgrade") {
err := fmt.Errorf("websocket protocol violation: Connection header %q does not contain Upgrade", r.Header.Get("Connection"))
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
return err
}
// CompressionMode controls the compression mode.
// Defaults to CompressionDisabled.
//
// See docs on CompressionMode for details.
CompressionMode CompressionMode
if !headerValuesContainsToken(r.Header, "Upgrade", "WebSocket") {
err := fmt.Errorf("websocket protocol violation: Upgrade header %q does not contain websocket", r.Header.Get("Upgrade"))
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
return err
}
// CompressionThreshold controls the minimum size of a message before compression is applied.
//
// Defaults to 512 bytes for CompressionNoContextTakeover and 128 bytes
// for CompressionContextTakeover.
CompressionThreshold int
if r.Method != "GET" {
err := fmt.Errorf("websocket protocol violation: handshake request method is not GET but %q", r.Method)
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
return err
}
// OnPingReceived is an optional callback invoked synchronously when a ping frame is received.
//
// The payload contains the application data of the ping frame.
// If the callback returns false, the subsequent pong frame will not be sent.
// To avoid blocking, any expensive processing should be performed asynchronously using a goroutine.
OnPingReceived func(ctx context.Context, payload []byte) bool
if r.Header.Get("Sec-WebSocket-Version") != "13" {
err := fmt.Errorf("unsupported websocket protocol version (only 13 is supported): %q", r.Header.Get("Sec-WebSocket-Version"))
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
return err
}
// OnPongReceived is an optional callback invoked synchronously when a pong frame is received.
//
// The payload contains the application data of the pong frame.
// To avoid blocking, any expensive processing should be performed asynchronously using a goroutine.
//
// Unlike OnPingReceived, this callback does not return a value because a pong frame
// is a response to a ping and does not trigger any further frame transmission.
OnPongReceived func(ctx context.Context, payload []byte)
}
if r.Header.Get("Sec-WebSocket-Key") == "" {
err := errors.New("websocket protocol violation: missing Sec-WebSocket-Key")
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
return err
func (opts *AcceptOptions) cloneWithDefaults() *AcceptOptions {
var o AcceptOptions
if opts != nil {
o = *opts
}
return nil
return &o
}
// Accept accepts a WebSocket handshake from a client and upgrades the
// the connection to a WebSocket.
//
// Accept will reject the handshake if the Origin domain is not the same as the Host unless
// the InsecureSkipVerify option is set. In other words, by default it does not allow
// cross origin requests.
// Accept will not allow cross origin requests by default.
// See the InsecureSkipVerify and OriginPatterns options to allow cross origin requests.
//
// If an error occurs, Accept will always write an appropriate response so you do not
// have to.
// Accept will write a response to w on all errors.
//
// Note that using the http.Request Context after Accept returns may lead to
// unexpected behavior (see http.Hijacker).
func Accept(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, opts *AcceptOptions) (*Conn, error) {
c, err := accept(w, r, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to accept websocket connection: %w", err)
}
return c, nil
return accept(w, r, opts)
}
func accept(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, opts *AcceptOptions) (*Conn, error) {
if opts == nil {
opts = &AcceptOptions{}
}
func accept(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, opts *AcceptOptions) (_ *Conn, err error) {
defer errd.Wrap(&err, "failed to accept WebSocket connection")
err := verifyClientRequest(w, r)
errCode, err := verifyClientRequest(w, r)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), errCode)
return nil, err
}
opts = opts.cloneWithDefaults()
if !opts.InsecureSkipVerify {
err = authenticateOrigin(r)
err = authenticateOrigin(r, opts.OriginPatterns)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, path.ErrBadPattern) {
log.Printf("websocket: %v", err)
err = errors.New(http.StatusText(http.StatusForbidden))
}
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusForbidden)
return nil, err
}
}
hj, ok := w.(http.Hijacker)
hj, ok := hijacker(w)
if !ok {
err = errors.New("passed ResponseWriter does not implement http.Hijacker")
err = errors.New("http.ResponseWriter does not implement http.Hijacker")
http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusNotImplemented), http.StatusNotImplemented)
return nil, err
}
......@@ -127,14 +135,26 @@ func accept(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, opts *AcceptOptions) (*Conn,
w.Header().Set("Upgrade", "websocket")
w.Header().Set("Connection", "Upgrade")
handleSecWebSocketKey(w, r)
key := r.Header.Get("Sec-WebSocket-Key")
w.Header().Set("Sec-WebSocket-Accept", secWebSocketAccept(key))
subproto := selectSubprotocol(r, opts.Subprotocols)
if subproto != "" {
w.Header().Set("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol", subproto)
}
copts, ok := selectDeflate(websocketExtensions(r.Header), opts.CompressionMode)
if ok {
w.Header().Set("Sec-WebSocket-Extensions", copts.String())
}
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusSwitchingProtocols)
// See https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/166
if ginWriter, ok := w.(interface {
WriteHeaderNow()
}); ok {
ginWriter.WriteHeaderNow()
}
netConn, brw, err := hj.Hijack()
if err != nil {
......@@ -147,58 +167,204 @@ func accept(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, opts *AcceptOptions) (*Conn,
b, _ := brw.Reader.Peek(brw.Reader.Buffered())
brw.Reader.Reset(io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(b), netConn))
c := &Conn{
subprotocol: w.Header().Get("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"),
br: brw.Reader,
bw: brw.Writer,
closer: netConn,
return newConn(connConfig{
subprotocol: w.Header().Get("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"),
rwc: netConn,
client: false,
copts: copts,
flateThreshold: opts.CompressionThreshold,
onPingReceived: opts.OnPingReceived,
onPongReceived: opts.OnPongReceived,
br: brw.Reader,
bw: brw.Writer,
}), nil
}
func verifyClientRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (errCode int, _ error) {
if !r.ProtoAtLeast(1, 1) {
return http.StatusUpgradeRequired, fmt.Errorf("WebSocket protocol violation: handshake request must be at least HTTP/1.1: %q", r.Proto)
}
c.init()
return c, nil
}
if !headerContainsTokenIgnoreCase(r.Header, "Connection", "Upgrade") {
w.Header().Set("Connection", "Upgrade")
w.Header().Set("Upgrade", "websocket")
return http.StatusUpgradeRequired, fmt.Errorf("WebSocket protocol violation: Connection header %q does not contain Upgrade", r.Header.Get("Connection"))
}
func headerValuesContainsToken(h http.Header, key, token string) bool {
key = textproto.CanonicalMIMEHeaderKey(key)
if !headerContainsTokenIgnoreCase(r.Header, "Upgrade", "websocket") {
w.Header().Set("Connection", "Upgrade")
w.Header().Set("Upgrade", "websocket")
return http.StatusUpgradeRequired, fmt.Errorf("WebSocket protocol violation: Upgrade header %q does not contain websocket", r.Header.Get("Upgrade"))
}
for _, val2 := range h[key] {
if headerValueContainsToken(val2, token) {
return true
}
if r.Method != "GET" {
return http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, fmt.Errorf("WebSocket protocol violation: handshake request method is not GET but %q", r.Method)
}
return false
if r.Header.Get("Sec-WebSocket-Version") != "13" {
w.Header().Set("Sec-WebSocket-Version", "13")
return http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Errorf("unsupported WebSocket protocol version (only 13 is supported): %q", r.Header.Get("Sec-WebSocket-Version"))
}
websocketSecKeys := r.Header.Values("Sec-WebSocket-Key")
if len(websocketSecKeys) == 0 {
return http.StatusBadRequest, errors.New("WebSocket protocol violation: missing Sec-WebSocket-Key")
}
if len(websocketSecKeys) > 1 {
return http.StatusBadRequest, errors.New("WebSocket protocol violation: multiple Sec-WebSocket-Key headers")
}
// The RFC states to remove any leading or trailing whitespace.
websocketSecKey := strings.TrimSpace(websocketSecKeys[0])
if v, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(websocketSecKey); err != nil || len(v) != 16 {
return http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Errorf("WebSocket protocol violation: invalid Sec-WebSocket-Key %q, must be a 16 byte base64 encoded string", websocketSecKey)
}
return 0, nil
}
func headerValueContainsToken(val2, token string) bool {
val2 = strings.TrimSpace(val2)
func authenticateOrigin(r *http.Request, originHosts []string) error {
origin := r.Header.Get("Origin")
if origin == "" {
return nil
}
for _, val2 := range strings.Split(val2, ",") {
val2 = strings.TrimSpace(val2)
if strings.EqualFold(val2, token) {
return true
u, err := url.Parse(origin)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse Origin header %q: %w", origin, err)
}
if strings.EqualFold(r.Host, u.Host) {
return nil
}
for _, hostPattern := range originHosts {
matched, err := match(hostPattern, u.Host)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse path pattern %q: %w", hostPattern, err)
}
if matched {
return nil
}
}
if u.Host == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("request Origin %q is not a valid URL with a host", origin)
}
return fmt.Errorf("request Origin %q is not authorized for Host %q", u.Host, r.Host)
}
return false
func match(pattern, s string) (bool, error) {
return path.Match(strings.ToLower(pattern), strings.ToLower(s))
}
func selectSubprotocol(r *http.Request, subprotocols []string) string {
cps := headerTokens(r.Header, "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol")
for _, sp := range subprotocols {
if headerValuesContainsToken(r.Header, "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol", sp) {
return sp
for _, cp := range cps {
if strings.EqualFold(sp, cp) {
return cp
}
}
}
return ""
}
var keyGUID = []byte("258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11")
func selectDeflate(extensions []websocketExtension, mode CompressionMode) (*compressionOptions, bool) {
if mode == CompressionDisabled {
return nil, false
}
for _, ext := range extensions {
switch ext.name {
// We used to implement x-webkit-deflate-frame too for Safari but Safari has bugs...
// See https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/218
case "permessage-deflate":
copts, ok := acceptDeflate(ext, mode)
if ok {
return copts, true
}
}
}
return nil, false
}
func handleSecWebSocketKey(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
key := r.Header.Get("Sec-WebSocket-Key")
w.Header().Set("Sec-WebSocket-Accept", secWebSocketAccept(key))
func acceptDeflate(ext websocketExtension, mode CompressionMode) (*compressionOptions, bool) {
copts := mode.opts()
for _, p := range ext.params {
switch p {
case "client_no_context_takeover":
copts.clientNoContextTakeover = true
continue
case "server_no_context_takeover":
copts.serverNoContextTakeover = true
continue
case "client_max_window_bits",
"server_max_window_bits=15":
continue
}
if strings.HasPrefix(p, "client_max_window_bits=") {
// We can't adjust the deflate window, but decoding with a larger window is acceptable.
continue
}
return nil, false
}
return copts, true
}
func headerContainsTokenIgnoreCase(h http.Header, key, token string) bool {
for _, t := range headerTokens(h, key) {
if strings.EqualFold(t, token) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
type websocketExtension struct {
name string
params []string
}
func websocketExtensions(h http.Header) []websocketExtension {
var exts []websocketExtension
extStrs := headerTokens(h, "Sec-WebSocket-Extensions")
for _, extStr := range extStrs {
if extStr == "" {
continue
}
vals := strings.Split(extStr, ";")
for i := range vals {
vals[i] = strings.TrimSpace(vals[i])
}
e := websocketExtension{
name: vals[0],
params: vals[1:],
}
exts = append(exts, e)
}
return exts
}
func headerTokens(h http.Header, key string) []string {
key = textproto.CanonicalMIMEHeaderKey(key)
var tokens []string
for _, v := range h[key] {
v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
for _, t := range strings.Split(v, ",") {
t = strings.TrimSpace(t)
tokens = append(tokens, t)
}
}
return tokens
}
var keyGUID = []byte("258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11")
func secWebSocketAccept(secWebSocketKey string) string {
h := sha1.New()
h.Write([]byte(secWebSocketKey))
......@@ -206,18 +372,3 @@ func secWebSocketAccept(secWebSocketKey string) string {
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
}
func authenticateOrigin(r *http.Request) error {
origin := r.Header.Get("Origin")
if origin == "" {
return nil
}
u, err := url.Parse(origin)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse Origin header %q: %w", origin, err)
}
if strings.EqualFold(u.Host, r.Host) {
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("request Origin %q is not authorized for Host %q", origin, r.Host)
}
accept_test.go
View file @ 246891f1
//go:build !js
// +build !js
package websocket
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
"github.com/coder/websocket/internal/test/assert"
"github.com/coder/websocket/internal/test/xrand"
)
func TestAccept(t *testing.T) {
......@@ -18,10 +27,87 @@ func TestAccept(t *testing.T) {
r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
_, err := Accept(w, r, nil)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error value: %v", err)
assert.Contains(t, err, "protocol violation")
})
t.Run("badOrigin", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
r.Header.Set("Connection", "Upgrade")
r.Header.Set("Upgrade", "websocket")
r.Header.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Version", "13")
r.Header.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Key", xrand.Base64(16))
r.Header.Set("Origin", "harhar.com")
_, err := Accept(w, r, nil)
assert.Contains(t, err, `request Origin "harhar.com" is not a valid URL with a host`)
})
// #247
t.Run("unauthorizedOriginErrorMessage", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
r.Header.Set("Connection", "Upgrade")
r.Header.Set("Upgrade", "websocket")
r.Header.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Version", "13")
r.Header.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Key", xrand.Base64(16))
r.Header.Set("Origin", "https://harhar.com")
_, err := Accept(w, r, nil)
assert.Contains(t, err, `request Origin "harhar.com" is not authorized for Host "example.com"`)
})
t.Run("badCompression", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
newRequest := func(extensions string) *http.Request {
r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
r.Header.Set("Connection", "Upgrade")
r.Header.Set("Upgrade", "websocket")
r.Header.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Version", "13")
r.Header.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Key", xrand.Base64(16))
r.Header.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Extensions", extensions)
return r
}
errHijack := errors.New("hijack error")
newResponseWriter := func() http.ResponseWriter {
return mockHijacker{
ResponseWriter: httptest.NewRecorder(),
hijack: func() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
return nil, nil, errHijack
},
}
}
t.Run("withoutFallback", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
w := newResponseWriter()
r := newRequest("permessage-deflate; harharhar")
_, err := Accept(w, r, &AcceptOptions{
CompressionMode: CompressionNoContextTakeover,
})
assert.ErrorIs(t, errHijack, err)
assert.Equal(t, "extension header", w.Header().Get("Sec-WebSocket-Extensions"), "")
})
t.Run("withFallback", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
w := newResponseWriter()
r := newRequest("permessage-deflate; harharhar, permessage-deflate")
_, err := Accept(w, r, &AcceptOptions{
CompressionMode: CompressionNoContextTakeover,
})
assert.ErrorIs(t, errHijack, err)
assert.Equal(t, "extension header",
w.Header().Get("Sec-WebSocket-Extensions"),
CompressionNoContextTakeover.opts().String(),
)
})
})
t.Run("requireHttpHijacker", func(t *testing.T) {
......@@ -32,12 +118,93 @@ func TestAccept(t *testing.T) {
r.Header.Set("Connection", "Upgrade")
r.Header.Set("Upgrade", "websocket")
r.Header.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Version", "13")
r.Header.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Key", "meow123")
r.Header.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Key", xrand.Base64(16))
_, err := Accept(w, r, nil)
assert.Contains(t, err, `http.ResponseWriter does not implement http.Hijacker`)
})
t.Run("badHijack", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
w := mockHijacker{
ResponseWriter: httptest.NewRecorder(),
hijack: func() (conn net.Conn, writer *bufio.ReadWriter, err error) {
return nil, nil, errors.New("haha")
},
}
r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
r.Header.Set("Connection", "Upgrade")
r.Header.Set("Upgrade", "websocket")
r.Header.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Version", "13")
r.Header.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Key", xrand.Base64(16))
_, err := Accept(w, r, nil)
assert.Contains(t, err, `failed to hijack connection`)
})
t.Run("wrapperHijackerIsUnwrapped", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
w := mockUnwrapper{
ResponseWriter: rr,
unwrap: func() http.ResponseWriter {
return mockHijacker{
ResponseWriter: rr,
hijack: func() (conn net.Conn, writer *bufio.ReadWriter, err error) {
return nil, nil, errors.New("haha")
},
}
},
}
r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
r.Header.Set("Connection", "Upgrade")
r.Header.Set("Upgrade", "websocket")
r.Header.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Version", "13")
r.Header.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Key", xrand.Base64(16))
_, err := Accept(w, r, nil)
if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "http.Hijacker") {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error value: %v", err)
assert.Contains(t, err, "failed to hijack connection")
})
t.Run("closeRace", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
server, _ := net.Pipe()
rw := bufio.NewReadWriter(bufio.NewReader(server), bufio.NewWriter(server))
newResponseWriter := func() http.ResponseWriter {
return mockHijacker{
ResponseWriter: httptest.NewRecorder(),
hijack: func() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
return server, rw, nil
},
}
}
w := newResponseWriter()
r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
r.Header.Set("Connection", "Upgrade")
r.Header.Set("Upgrade", "websocket")
r.Header.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Version", "13")
r.Header.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Key", xrand.Base64(16))
c, err := Accept(w, r, nil)
wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
wg.Add(2)
go func() {
c.Close(StatusInternalError, "the sky is falling")
wg.Done()
}()
go func() {
c.CloseNow()
wg.Done()
}()
wg.Wait()
assert.Success(t, err)
})
}
......@@ -81,7 +248,15 @@ func Test_verifyClientHandshake(t *testing.T) {
},
},
{
name: "badWebSocketKey",
name: "missingWebSocketKey",
h: map[string]string{
"Connection": "Upgrade",
"Upgrade": "websocket",
"Sec-WebSocket-Version": "13",
},
},
{
name: "emptyWebSocketKey",
h: map[string]string{
"Connection": "Upgrade",
"Upgrade": "websocket",
......@@ -89,23 +264,63 @@ func Test_verifyClientHandshake(t *testing.T) {
"Sec-WebSocket-Key": "",
},
},
{
name: "shortWebSocketKey",
h: map[string]string{
"Connection": "Upgrade",
"Upgrade": "websocket",
"Sec-WebSocket-Version": "13",
"Sec-WebSocket-Key": xrand.Base64(15),
},
},
{
name: "invalidWebSocketKey",
h: map[string]string{
"Connection": "Upgrade",
"Upgrade": "websocket",
"Sec-WebSocket-Version": "13",
"Sec-WebSocket-Key": "notbase64",
},
},
{
name: "extraWebSocketKey",
h: map[string]string{
"Connection": "Upgrade",
"Upgrade": "websocket",
"Sec-WebSocket-Version": "13",
// Kinda cheeky, but http headers are case-insensitive.
// If 2 sec keys are present, this is a failure condition.
"Sec-WebSocket-Key": xrand.Base64(16),
"sec-webSocket-key": xrand.Base64(16),
},
},
{
name: "badHTTPVersion",
h: map[string]string{
"Connection": "Upgrade",
"Upgrade": "websocket",
"Sec-WebSocket-Version": "13",
"Sec-WebSocket-Key": "meow123",
"Sec-WebSocket-Key": xrand.Base64(16),
},
http1: true,
},
{
name: "success",
h: map[string]string{
"Connection": "Upgrade",
"Connection": "keep-alive, Upgrade",
"Upgrade": "websocket",
"Sec-WebSocket-Version": "13",
"Sec-WebSocket-Key": xrand.Base64(16),
},
success: true,
},
{
name: "successSecKeyExtraSpace",
h: map[string]string{
"Connection": "keep-alive, Upgrade",
"Upgrade": "websocket",
"Sec-WebSocket-Version": "13",
"Sec-WebSocket-Key": "meow123",
"Sec-WebSocket-Key": " " + xrand.Base64(16) + " ",
},
success: true,
},
......@@ -116,7 +331,6 @@ func Test_verifyClientHandshake(t *testing.T) {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
r := httptest.NewRequest(tc.method, "/", nil)
r.ProtoMajor = 1
......@@ -126,12 +340,14 @@ func Test_verifyClientHandshake(t *testing.T) {
}
for k, v := range tc.h {
r.Header.Set(k, v)
r.Header.Add(k, v)
}
err := verifyClientRequest(w, r)
if (err == nil) != tc.success {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error value: %+v", err)
_, err := verifyClientRequest(httptest.NewRecorder(), r)
if tc.success {
assert.Success(t, err)
} else {
assert.Error(t, err)
}
})
}
......@@ -170,6 +386,12 @@ func Test_selectSubprotocol(t *testing.T) {
serverProtocols: []string{"echo2", "echo3"},
negotiated: "echo3",
},
{
name: "clientCasePresered",
clientProtocols: []string{"Echo1"},
serverProtocols: []string{"echo1"},
negotiated: "Echo1",
},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
......@@ -181,9 +403,7 @@ func Test_selectSubprotocol(t *testing.T) {
r.Header.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol", strings.Join(tc.clientProtocols, ","))
negotiated := selectSubprotocol(r, tc.serverProtocols)
if tc.negotiated != negotiated {
t.Fatalf("expected %q but got %q", tc.negotiated, negotiated)
}
assert.Equal(t, "negotiated", tc.negotiated, negotiated)
})
}
}
......@@ -192,10 +412,11 @@ func Test_authenticateOrigin(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testCases := []struct {
name string
origin string
host string
success bool
name string
origin string
host string
originPatterns []string
success bool
}{
{
name: "none",
......@@ -226,6 +447,26 @@ func Test_authenticateOrigin(t *testing.T) {
host: "example.com",
success: true,
},
{
name: "originPatterns",
origin: "https://two.examplE.com",
host: "example.com",
originPatterns: []string{
"*.example.com",
"bar.com",
},
success: true,
},
{
name: "originPatternsUnauthorized",
origin: "https://two.examplE.com",
host: "example.com",
originPatterns: []string{
"exam3.com",
"bar.com",
},
success: false,
},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
......@@ -236,10 +477,98 @@ func Test_authenticateOrigin(t *testing.T) {
r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://"+tc.host+"/", nil)
r.Header.Set("Origin", tc.origin)
err := authenticateOrigin(r)
if (err == nil) != tc.success {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error value: %+v", err)
err := authenticateOrigin(r, tc.originPatterns)
if tc.success {
assert.Success(t, err)
} else {
assert.Error(t, err)
}
})
}
}
func Test_selectDeflate(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testCases := []struct {
name string
mode CompressionMode
header string
expCopts *compressionOptions
expOK bool
}{
{
name: "disabled",
mode: CompressionDisabled,
expCopts: nil,
expOK: false,
},
{
name: "noClientSupport",
mode: CompressionNoContextTakeover,
expCopts: nil,
expOK: false,
},
{
name: "permessage-deflate",
mode: CompressionNoContextTakeover,
header: "permessage-deflate; client_max_window_bits",
expCopts: &compressionOptions{
clientNoContextTakeover: true,
serverNoContextTakeover: true,
},
expOK: true,
},
{
name: "permessage-deflate/unknown-parameter",
mode: CompressionNoContextTakeover,
header: "permessage-deflate; meow",
expOK: false,
},
{
name: "permessage-deflate/unknown-parameter",
mode: CompressionNoContextTakeover,
header: "permessage-deflate; meow, permessage-deflate; client_max_window_bits",
expCopts: &compressionOptions{
clientNoContextTakeover: true,
serverNoContextTakeover: true,
},
expOK: true,
},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
tc := tc
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h := http.Header{}
h.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Extensions", tc.header)
copts, ok := selectDeflate(websocketExtensions(h), tc.mode)
assert.Equal(t, "selected options", tc.expOK, ok)
assert.Equal(t, "compression options", tc.expCopts, copts)
})
}
}
type mockHijacker struct {
http.ResponseWriter
hijack func() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error)
}
var _ http.Hijacker = mockHijacker{}
func (mj mockHijacker) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
return mj.hijack()
}
type mockUnwrapper struct {
http.ResponseWriter
unwrap func() http.ResponseWriter
}
var _ rwUnwrapper = mockUnwrapper{}
func (mu mockUnwrapper) Unwrap() http.ResponseWriter {
return mu.unwrap()
}
autobahn_test.go 0 → 100644
View file @ 246891f1
//go:build !js
// +build !js
package websocket_test
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/coder/websocket"
"github.com/coder/websocket/internal/errd"
"github.com/coder/websocket/internal/test/assert"
"github.com/coder/websocket/internal/test/wstest"
"github.com/coder/websocket/internal/util"
)
var excludedAutobahnCases = []string{
// We skip the UTF-8 handling tests as there isn't any reason to reject invalid UTF-8, just
// more performance overhead.
"6.*", "7.5.1",
// We skip the tests related to requestMaxWindowBits as that is unimplemented due
// to limitations in compress/flate. See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/3155
"13.3.*", "13.4.*", "13.5.*", "13.6.*",
}
var autobahnCases = []string{"*"}
// Used to run individual test cases. autobahnCases runs only those cases matched
// and not excluded by excludedAutobahnCases. Adding cases here means excludedAutobahnCases
// is niled.
var onlyAutobahnCases = []string{}
func TestAutobahn(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
if os.Getenv("AUTOBAHN") == "" {
t.SkipNow()
}
if os.Getenv("AUTOBAHN") == "fast" {
// These are the slow tests.
excludedAutobahnCases = append(excludedAutobahnCases,
"9.*", "12.*", "13.*",
)
}
if len(onlyAutobahnCases) > 0 {
excludedAutobahnCases = []string{}
autobahnCases = onlyAutobahnCases
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Hour)
defer cancel()
wstestURL, closeFn, err := wstestServer(t, ctx)
assert.Success(t, err)
defer func() {
assert.Success(t, closeFn())
}()
err = waitWS(ctx, wstestURL)
assert.Success(t, err)
cases, err := wstestCaseCount(ctx, wstestURL)
assert.Success(t, err)
t.Run("cases", func(t *testing.T) {
for i := 1; i <= cases; i++ {
i := i
t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Minute*5)
defer cancel()
c, _, err := websocket.Dial(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(wstestURL+"/runCase?case=%v&agent=main", i), &websocket.DialOptions{
CompressionMode: websocket.CompressionContextTakeover,
})
assert.Success(t, err)
err = wstest.EchoLoop(ctx, c)
t.Logf("echoLoop: %v", err)
})
}
})
c, _, err := websocket.Dial(ctx, wstestURL+"/updateReports?agent=main", nil)
assert.Success(t, err)
c.Close(websocket.StatusNormalClosure, "")
checkWSTestIndex(t, "./ci/out/autobahn-report/index.json")
}
func waitWS(ctx context.Context, url string) error {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*5)
defer cancel()
for ctx.Err() == nil {
c, _, err := websocket.Dial(ctx, url, nil)
if err != nil {
continue
}
c.Close(websocket.StatusNormalClosure, "")
return nil
}
return ctx.Err()
}
func wstestServer(tb testing.TB, ctx context.Context) (url string, closeFn func() error, err error) {
defer errd.Wrap(&err, "failed to start autobahn wstest server")
serverAddr, err := unusedListenAddr()
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
_, serverPort, err := net.SplitHostPort(serverAddr)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
url = "ws://" + serverAddr
const outDir = "ci/out/autobahn-report"
specFile, err := tempJSONFile(map[string]interface{}{
"url": url,
"outdir": outDir,
"cases": autobahnCases,
"exclude-cases": excludedAutobahnCases,
})
if err != nil {
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to write spec: %w", err)
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Hour)
defer func() {
if err != nil {
cancel()
}
}()
dockerPull := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "docker", "pull", "crossbario/autobahn-testsuite")
dockerPull.Stdout = util.WriterFunc(func(p []byte) (int, error) {
tb.Log(string(p))
return len(p), nil
})
dockerPull.Stderr = util.WriterFunc(func(p []byte) (int, error) {
tb.Log(string(p))
return len(p), nil
})
tb.Log(dockerPull)
err = dockerPull.Run()
if err != nil {
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to pull docker image: %w", err)
}
wd, err := os.Getwd()
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
var args []string
args = append(args, "run", "-i", "--rm",
"-v", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%[1]s", specFile),
"-v", fmt.Sprintf("%s/ci:/ci", wd),
fmt.Sprintf("-p=%s:%s", serverAddr, serverPort),
"crossbario/autobahn-testsuite",
)
args = append(args, "wstest", "--mode", "fuzzingserver", "--spec", specFile,
// Disables some server that runs as part of fuzzingserver mode.
// See https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-testsuite/blob/058db3a36b7c3a1edf68c282307c6b899ca4857f/autobahntestsuite/autobahntestsuite/wstest.py#L124
"--webport=0",
)
wstest := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "docker", args...)
wstest.Stdout = util.WriterFunc(func(p []byte) (int, error) {
tb.Log(string(p))
return len(p), nil
})
wstest.Stderr = util.WriterFunc(func(p []byte) (int, error) {
tb.Log(string(p))
return len(p), nil
})
tb.Log(wstest)
err = wstest.Start()
if err != nil {
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to start wstest: %w", err)
}
return url, func() error {
err = wstest.Process.Kill()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to kill wstest: %w", err)
}
err = wstest.Wait()
var ee *exec.ExitError
if errors.As(err, &ee) && ee.ExitCode() == -1 {
return nil
}
return err
}, nil
}
func wstestCaseCount(ctx context.Context, url string) (cases int, err error) {
defer errd.Wrap(&err, "failed to get case count")
c, _, err := websocket.Dial(ctx, url+"/getCaseCount", nil)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
defer c.Close(websocket.StatusInternalError, "")
_, r, err := c.Reader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
b, err := io.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
cases, err = strconv.Atoi(string(b))
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
c.Close(websocket.StatusNormalClosure, "")
return cases, nil
}
func checkWSTestIndex(t *testing.T, path string) {
wstestOut, err := os.ReadFile(path)
assert.Success(t, err)
var indexJSON map[string]map[string]struct {
Behavior string `json:"behavior"`
BehaviorClose string `json:"behaviorClose"`
}
err = json.Unmarshal(wstestOut, &indexJSON)
assert.Success(t, err)
for _, tests := range indexJSON {
for test, result := range tests {
t.Run(test, func(t *testing.T) {
switch result.BehaviorClose {
case "OK", "INFORMATIONAL":
default:
t.Errorf("bad close behaviour")
}
switch result.Behavior {
case "OK", "NON-STRICT", "INFORMATIONAL":
default:
t.Errorf("failed")
}
})
}
}
if t.Failed() {
htmlPath := strings.Replace(path, ".json", ".html", 1)
t.Errorf("detected autobahn violation, see %q", htmlPath)
}
}
func unusedListenAddr() (_ string, err error) {
defer errd.Wrap(&err, "failed to get unused listen address")
l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "localhost:0")
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
l.Close()
return l.Addr().String(), nil
}
func tempJSONFile(v interface{}) (string, error) {
f, err := os.CreateTemp("", "temp.json")
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("temp file: %w", err)
}
defer f.Close()
e := json.NewEncoder(f)
e.SetIndent("", "\t")
err = e.Encode(v)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("json encode: %w", err)
}
err = f.Close()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("close temp file: %w", err)
}
return f.Name(), nil
}
ci/.codecov.yml deleted 100644 → 0
View file @ 599534b9
comment: off
coverage:
status:
# Prevent small changes in coverage from failing CI.
project:
default:
threshold: 10
patch:
default:
threshold: 50
ci/.gitignore deleted 100644 → 0
View file @ 599534b9
out
ci/bench.sh 0 → 100755
View file @ 246891f1
#!/bin/sh
set -eu
cd -- "$(dirname "$0")/.."
go test --run=^$ --bench=. --benchmem "$@" ./...
# For profiling add: --memprofile ci/out/prof.mem --cpuprofile ci/out/prof.cpu -o ci/out/websocket.test
(
cd ./internal/thirdparty
go test --run=^$ --bench=. --benchmem "$@" .
GOARCH=arm64 go test -c -o ../../ci/out/thirdparty-arm64.test "$@" .
if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then
if [ "${CI-}" ]; then
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y qemu-user-static
ln -s /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static /usr/local/bin/qemu-aarch64
fi
qemu-aarch64 ../../ci/out/thirdparty-arm64.test --test.run=^$ --test.bench=Benchmark_mask --test.benchmem
fi
)
ci/fmt.sh
View file @ 246891f1
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#!/bin/sh
set -eu
cd -- "$(dirname "$0")/.."
set -euo pipefail
cd "$(dirname "${0}")"
cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
X_TOOLS_VERSION=v0.31.0
gen() {
# Unfortunately, this is the only way to ensure go.mod and go.sum are correct.
# See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/27005
go list ./... > /dev/null
go mod tidy
go mod tidy
(cd ./internal/thirdparty && go mod tidy)
(cd ./internal/examples && go mod tidy)
gofmt -w -s .
go run golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports@${X_TOOLS_VERSION} -w "-local=$(go list -m)" .
go generate ./...
}
git ls-files "*.yml" "*.md" "*.js" "*.css" "*.html" | xargs npx prettier@3.3.3 \
--check \
--log-level=warn \
--print-width=90 \
--no-semi \
--single-quote \
--arrow-parens=avoid
fmt() {
gofmt -w -s .
go run go.coder.com/go-tools/cmd/goimports -w "-local=$(go list -m)" .
go run mvdan.cc/sh/cmd/shfmt -i 2 -w -s -sr .
# shellcheck disable=SC2046
npx prettier \
--write \
--print-width 120 \
--no-semi \
--trailing-comma all \
--loglevel silent \
$(git ls-files "*.yaml" "*.yml" "*.md")
}
go run golang.org/x/tools/cmd/stringer@${X_TOOLS_VERSION} -type=opcode,MessageType,StatusCode -output=stringer.go
unstaged_files() {
git ls-files --other --modified --exclude-standard
}
check() {
if [[ ${CI-} && $(unstaged_files) != "" ]]; then
echo
echo "Files need generation or are formatted incorrectly."
echo "Run:"
echo "./ci/fmt.sh"
echo
git status
git diff
exit 1
fi
}
gen
fmt
check
if [ "${CI-}" ]; then
git diff --exit-code
fi
ci/image/Dockerfile deleted 100644 → 0
View file @ 599534b9
FROM golang:1
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ENV GOPATH=/root/gopath
ENV PATH=$GOPATH/bin:$PATH
ENV GOFLAGS="-mod=readonly"
ENV PAGER=cat
ENV CI=true
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y shellcheck npm chromium && \
npm install -g prettier
# https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/WebAssembly#running-tests-in-the-browser
RUN go get github.com/agnivade/wasmbrowsertest && \
mv $GOPATH/bin/wasmbrowsertest $GOPATH/bin/go_js_wasm_exec
RUN git config --global color.ui always
# Cache go modules and build cache.
COPY . /tmp/websocket
RUN cd /tmp/websocket && \
CI= ./ci/run.sh && \
rm -rf /tmp/websocket
ci/image/push.sh deleted 100755 → 0
View file @ 599534b9
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
cd "$(dirname "${0}")"
cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
docker build -f ./ci/image/Dockerfile -t nhooyr/websocket-ci .
docker push nhooyr/websocket-ci