This commit solves several issues concerning the genesis block:

* Genesis/ChainConfig loading was handled by cmd/geth code. This left
  library users in the cold. They could specify a JSON-encoded
  string and overwrite the config, but didn't get any of the additional
  checks performed by geth.
* Decoding and writing of genesis JSON was conflated in
  WriteGenesisBlock. This made it a lot harder to embed the genesis
  block into the forthcoming config file loader. This commit changes
  things so there is a single Genesis type that represents genesis
  blocks. All uses of Write*Genesis* are changed to use the new type
  instead.
* If the chain config supplied by the user was incompatible with the
  current chain (i.e. the chain had already advanced beyond a scheduled
  fork), it got overwritten. This is not an issue in practice because
  previous forks have always had the highest total difficulty. It might
  matter in the future though. The new code reverts the local chain to
  the point of the fork when upgrading configuration.

The change to genesis block data removes compression library
dependencies from package core.

* main,import: Add --nocompaction flag + multiple import files

* geth/import: documentation

* import: Added more info to err message

* fix :P

* accounts, cmd, eth, ethdb: port logs over to new system

* ethdb: drop concept of cache distribution between dbs

* eth: fix some log nitpicks to make them nicer

Added the ability to directly compile and run ethereum assembly using
the evm utility: `evm run <file>`. This is equivalant to `evm compile
<file> | evm run`.

* Improved the standard evm tracer output and renamed it to WriteTrace
which now takes an io.Writer to write the logs to.
* Added WriteLogs which writes logs to the given writer in a readable
format.
* evm utility now also prints logs generated during the execution.

The evm compile command implements a simple assembly language that compiles to
EVM bytecode.

Also tweak behaviour so colors are only enabled when stderr is a terminal.

* common: remove CurrencyToString

Move denomination values to params instead.

* common: delete dead code

* common: move big integer operations to common/math

This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and
adds tests and documentation.

There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256,
U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests.

The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional
value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes().

BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size
parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The
single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction.

Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter.
It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated
decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present.

ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a
uint64.

The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many
places where parsing errors were previously ignored.

* common: delete unused big integer variables

* accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary

* common: remove BytesToBig

* common: remove Bytes2Big

* common: remove BigTrue

* cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags

While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag
because we don't use it.

* core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser

* common: remove String2Big

* cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag

* common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig

This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the
genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a
balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM.

* cmd/utils: fixup import

This command was meant as a hackish way to upgrade our chain database way back
when nobody cared for live updates and the size of the database along with its
import times was small. With the current database weighing hundreds of GBs and
processing times of many days, this command is just ludicrous.

All the state and block tests are ran as part of our CU builds internally, as
well as have been added to hive black-box tests. As such, there is no reason for
maintaining an extra standalone tool.

Only ethereum/rpc-tests used this command, which hasn't been maintained for over
a year now, a lot of tests failing. What's left of it was moved underneath hive,
which can run the entire test against a black-box geth without special commands.

Also a new RPC test suite is being added which is also based on black box tests,
not needing special commands any more.

* whisper: wnode updated for tests with geth

* whisper: updated processing of incoming messages

* whisper: symmetric encryption updated

* whisper: filter id type changed to enhance security

* whisper: allow filter without topic for asymmetric encryption

* whisper: POW updated

* whisper: logging updated

* whisper: spellchecker update

* whisper: error handling changed

* whisper: JSON field names fixed

Removed exported statedb object accessors, reducing the chance for nasty
bugs to creep in. It's also ugly and unnecessary to have these methods.

* cmd/geth: added 'geth bug' command

Added bug command to geth, which will open a browser window
with an issue template and some additional system information.

* cmd/geth: update bug with better infos

* cmd/geth: added browser fallback

* cmd/geth: govet yo momma

* whisper: mailserver test introduced, refactoring

* whisper: validation test updated

* whisper: max number of peers fixed

* whisper: verification bug fixed

* whisper: esthetic fix

* whisper: interface changed to simplify the transition to v5

* whisper: preparation for version switch

Reworked the EVM gas instructions to use 64bit integers rather than
arbitrary size big ints. All gas operations, be it additions,
multiplications or divisions, are checked and guarded against 64 bit
integer overflows.

In additon, most of the protocol paramaters in the params package have
been converted to uint64 and are now constants rather than variables.

* common/math: added overflow check ops
* core: vmenv, env renamed to evm
* eth, internal/ethapi, les: unmetered eth_call and cancel methods
* core/vm: implemented big.Int pool for evm instructions
* core/vm: unexported intPool methods & verification methods
* core/vm: added memoryGasCost overflow check and test

This reverts commit 8b57c494.

* swarm/network: integrity on incoming known chunks
* swarm/network: fix integrity check for incoming chunks
* swarm/storage: imrpoved integrity checking on chunks
* dbstore panics on corrupt chunk entry an prompts user to run cleandb
* memstore adds logging for garbage collection
* dbstore refactor item delete. correct partial deletes in Get
* cmd/swarm: added cleandb subcommand

- Handle a data race where a Ledger drops between list and open
- Prolong Ledger tx confirmation window to 30 days from 1 minute
- Simplify Ledger chainid-signature calculation and validation
- Simplify Ledger USB APDU request chunking algorithm
- Silence keystore account cache notifications for manual actions
- Only enable self derivations if wallet open succeeds

Reworked the EVM gas instructions to use 64bit integers rather than
arbitrary size big ints. All gas operations, be it additions,
multiplications or divisions, are checked and guarded against 64 bit
integer overflows.

In additon, most of the protocol paramaters in the params package have
been converted to uint64 and are now constants rather than variables.

* common/math: added overflow check ops
* core: vmenv, env renamed to evm
* eth, internal/ethapi, les: unmetered eth_call and cancel methods
* core/vm: implemented big.Int pool for evm instructions
* core/vm: unexported intPool methods & verification methods
* core/vm: added memoryGasCost overflow check and test