From 1b73c79234a1597f1f8b11cff5e01b935f6817a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jeffrey Wilcke <jeffrey@ethereum.org>
Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2016 12:43:15 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] common/math, core/vm: implement fast EXP (#3214)
* common/math, core/vm: implement fast EXP.
Courtesy @chfast & @karalabe
* common/math: fix go vet issues on exp calculation
---
common/math/exp.go | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
core/vm/instructions.go | 5 +++--
2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 common/math/exp.go
diff --git a/common/math/exp.go b/common/math/exp.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd6eeb031
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/math/exp.go
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package math
+
+import (
+ "math/big"
+
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+)
+
+// wordSize is the size number of bits in a big.Int Word.
+const wordSize = 32 << (uint64(^big.Word(0))>>63)
+
+// Exp implement exponentiation by squaring algorithm.
+//
+// Courtesy @karalabe and @chfast
+func Exp(base, exponent *big.Int) *big.Int {
+ result := big.NewInt(1)
+
+ for _, word := range exponent.Bits() {
+ for i := 0; i < wordSize; i++ {
+ if word&1 == 1 {
+ common.U256(result.Mul(result, base))
+ }
+ common.U256(base.Mul(base, base))
+ word >>= 1
+ }
+ }
+ return result
+}
diff --git a/core/vm/instructions.go b/core/vm/instructions.go
index 3352877c1..94a8c6348 100644
--- a/core/vm/instructions.go
+++ b/core/vm/instructions.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
"math/big"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
)
@@ -192,8 +193,8 @@ func opSmod(instr instruction, pc *uint64, env Environment, contract *Contract,
}
func opExp(instr instruction, pc *uint64, env Environment, contract *Contract, memory *Memory, stack *Stack) {
- x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop()
- stack.push(U256(x.Exp(x, y, Pow256)))
+ base, exponent := stack.pop(), stack.pop()
+ stack.push(math.Exp(base, exponent))
}
func opSignExtend(instr instruction, pc *uint64, env Environment, contract *Contract, memory *Memory, stack *Stack) {
--
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